Historico-geographical reconsideration of motive and process in decision-making of planned cities' location

规划城市选址决策动机与过程的历史地理再思考

• 批准号: 04451130
• 负责人: ASHIKAGA Kenryo
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04451130/
• 关键词: decision-making of location; planned city; historical geography; central place theory; fortified imperial city; Edo; Sapporo; Washington, D.C.; 江戸の立地選定理由; 札幌の立地選定理由; ワシントンの立地選定理由; 中心地理論と計画; 計画都市の立地選定; 都市立地説明手法としての歴史地理; 歴史地理学と立地選定理由; 都市の立地決定

The decision making process of urban location can be grouped into two types generaly. In one type, the location is determined by a dictator in that time, often seen before modern age. In another type decision is made after discussion between some statesmen. In the latter case, it would be easier to know the detail process than the former one, becaese it is often recorded on documents especially in later period. But it is difficult to follow the process perfectly that planned cities built before nineteenth century were decided to locate there, because the materials are already scattered and lost. With the method depended upon historical document, it is almost impossible to make clear 'what he aimed then' and 'how he decided it'. But the fact that cities were there left undeniable marks on a surface of the earth and so on map.therefore we can analyze these problems by using geographical material and method.For example there is a well-discussed question on Japanese history : Why Ieyasu-Tokugawa chose Edo and built his castle and castle-town there as the base and center of his power ? Many theories have been proposed hitherto. Our method of historical geography is, however, able to give a much clearer answer to this kind of question. It was particularly critical for Ieyasu whether Mt.Fuji could be seen or not from the point of his resident. He persuaded himself to locate his castle there, because 'Mt.Fuji In view' has the same pronunciation with 'immortal' in Japanese (Fuji-mi). Together with this example, we proposed some explanations about the motive and process of location of planned cities : Japanese ancient political cities (kanga), modern planned cities, Asien premodern cities, Washington, D.C.in USA, Canadian cities etc.

城市位置的决策过程可以分为两种类型的总体。在一种类型中，该位置是由独裁者确定的，通常是在现代时代之前看到的。在其他政治家之间的讨论后，在另一种类型的决定中做出。在后一种情况下，比以前的情况更容易了解细节过程，因为它通常会记录在文档上，尤其是在以后的时期。但是，很难完美地遵循该过程，即计划在19世纪之前建造的城市决定在那里定位，因为这些材料已经分散和丢失。该方法取决于历史文件，几乎不可能明确“他当时的目标”和“他如何决定”。但是，城市在地球表面上留下了不可否认的标记，依此类推。因此，我们可以使用地理材料和方法来分析这些问题。迄今为止，已经提出了许多理论。但是，我们的历史地理学方法能够为这种问题给出更清晰的答案。对于Ieyasu，是否可以从他的居民角度看待是否可以看到Fuji山特别至关重要。他说服自己在那儿找到自己的城堡，因为“ fuji mt.fuji”在日语中具有同样的发音（富士）。与此示例一起，我们提出了一些关于计划中城市的动机和位置的解释：日本古代政治城市（Kanga），现代计划的城市，ASIEN前现场城市，华盛顿州华盛顿特区，美国，​​加拿大城市，加拿大城市等。

项目成果

足利 健亮: "信長・秀吉・家康の城と城下町" 京都府埋蔵文化財情報. 53号 54号. 1-10 (1994)

足利谦介：《信长、秀吉、家康的城堡和城下町》京都府埋藏文化遗产信息第 53 期第 54. 1-10 号（1994 年）。

足利健亮: "信長・秀吉・家康の城と城下町" 京都府埋蔵文化財情報. 53号,54号. 1-10, 1-10 (1994,1994)

足利健介：《信长、秀吉、家康的城堡和城下町》京都府埋藏文化遗产信息第53期、第54期。1-10、1-10（1994、1994）。