Urban earthquake damage scenario using disital map

利用1993年开发的微小居民区模型和地震地面，对震害模拟进行了分析。作为模拟项目，我们选择了木质和非木质建筑、家具和火灾的发生。我们将这些项目与居民特征和土地利用数据一起在计算机上图形化地显示出来。我们基本上采用了现有的震害评估方法，但在微观分析上采用了新的方法，对3个重点地区的居民进行了灾情调查，并参考了不同地区、不同建筑类型、不同年龄和不同家庭组织的居民意识的差异。将调查所得的居民知晓度与模拟评估的损毁评估结果进行比较，在此基础上明确了将所提出的方法应用于其他地区的争议点。并对构建居住区模型时的数据整理方法进行了研究，试图将所提出的方法推广应用。作为两年研究的总结，我们以报告和论文的形式广泛发表了我们提出的损失估计方法及其结果。

We analyzed earthquake damage simulation using minute residential area model developed in 1993 and earthquake ground. As items of simulation we selected wooden and non-wooden buildings, furnitures and fire outbreak. We showed these items graphically on computer together with characteristics of residents and land use data. Basically we used existing earthquake damage estimation method, but for microscopic analysis we used new method.We surveyed about the disaster preparedness on the residents living in 3 focused areas then consulted the differences of residential awareness according to region, building type, age and family organization. The residential awareness from the survey were compared with damage estimation evaluated by the simulation method.Based on these results, we cleared the points at issue in applying the proposed methods to other regions. We also examined the method to arrange the datas in constructing residential area model and tried to generalize the proposed method. As summary of 2 years study we widely published the damage estimation method we proposed and its results in the form of report and thesis.