Social Conflicts and Integration in Rural Development : An Anthropological Study

农村发展中的社会冲突与融合:一项人类学研究

• 批准号: 05610245
• 负责人: ITOH Abito
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610245/
• 关键词: development; agriculture; structural adjustment; local community; social organization; ritual; conflict; way of Life; 農業開発; 社会変化; 伝統文化; 統合; 地域振興; 家業; 地域振興行政; 葛藤と再統合; 合意形成; 歴史認識; 異業種間の利害対立; 伝統の創造; 外的要因; 地域開発; 開発人類学; 町並み保存; 共同体; 現地調

This research examined the process of social change, especially social conflicts caused by the techno-economical intervention of Rural Development Programs(RDP), from the view points of Anthropological study of development. RDPs in this area have focussed on the introduction of three different kinds of product which have been promoted by three different agencies including the local government, Agricultural Cooperative and the Monopoly Corporation in each, without regards on the socio-cultural aspects of the adaptive behavior among residents coping with the development projects planned by the specialists. Ethnographical description and analysis of the process of promotion in each project explored the growing diversity of perception and approaching behavior to the local resources among residents as an crucial bachground of the social conflicts on the one hand, and also converging process of re-evaluation of traditional social relationships and community ethics on the other hand.

本研究从发展人类学的角度考察了社会变迁的过程，特别是农村发展项目的技术经济干预所引发的社会冲突。这一领域的区域发展计划侧重于推出三种不同的产品，每种产品都由地方政府、农业合作社和垄断公司三个不同的机构推广，而不考虑居民应对专家规划的发展项目的适应行为的社会文化方面。在每个项目中对促进过程的民族志描述和分析一方面探索了居民对当地资源的认知和接近行为的日益多样化，作为社会冲突的关键基础，另一方面也探索了对传统社会关系和社区伦理的重新评价的趋同过程。

项目成果

伊藤亜人: "離島農村における開発にともなう葛藤と再統合" 東京大学教養学部人文科学科紀要. (予定). (1995)

伊藤亚仁：“与偏远岛屿乡村发展相关的冲突和重新融入”东京大学文学院人文系通报（计划）。