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National Identity and Social Marginality in Korea-In Comparison with Japanese Case-

韩国的民族认同与社会边缘性——与日本的比较——

基本信息

批准号：
05041032
负责人：
ITOH Abito
金额：
$ 7.68万
依托单位：
University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present research aimed to describe the contemporary situation of national-identity and nativistic identification among socially marginalized populations in peripheral areas in Korea in comparison with Japanese situations, based on the Anthropological field works andthe analysis of documents on the promotion of traditional culture-property. In the islands of Chollanam-do and inland mountainous areas of Chollapuk-do, we find that rural population has been getting more and more marginalized and facing the serious identity-crisis losing the traditional traits of folk culture through the rapid decrease in the numbers of households and the old-aged villagers increasingly dependent on the kinsmen established in the city, however, on the other hand, We also find out the new trends of revival in the realm offolk arts and rituals which have been labeled and rejected as superstitions during the rural development movement of Saemaul since 1970. Among them, most symbolical is the re-evaluation … More of traditional shamanistic rituals as a core of national cultural properties which are now rather encouraged by the financial support of central government. On this regards, our project covered the case study of the revival of pansori and tashiregi as a part of entertainment business, the transformation of sandong-kut ritual into the communal festival and its re-valuation as a cultural property, ch'unhyangje in Namwon City which used to be obsrerved as a ritual to soothe the spirit of heroin ch'unhyang among the marginalized occupational group of kisaeng and now turned to be popularized as a regional festival in Namwon, and yongdongje in Chindo County which is another case of re-invention and promotion of local festival based on folklore and features new versionof nation-wide annual pilgrimage, and etc. we also studied on the wide range of cultural movements ; the study of folklore and local history, re-invention of folk-diet, folk-museums, 'Internationlization of Local Society' through the exchange program with Japanese partners. Less

本研究旨在通过对人类学田野调查和传统文化财产弘扬文献的分析，比较韩国和日本的现状，描述韩国边缘地区社会边缘人群的民族认同和本土认同现状。在全罗南道和全罗北道内陆山区，我们发现农村人口越来越边缘化，面临着严重的身份认同危机，由于家庭数量的急剧减少和老年村民越来越依赖在城市建立的亲属，失去了传统的民俗文化特征，但另一方面，我们还发现，自1970年以来，在新农村发展运动中，被贴上迷信标签并被拒绝的民俗艺术和仪式领域出现了复兴的新趋势。其中，最具象征意义的是重新评价 ...更多信息传统萨满教仪式作为国家文化财产的核心，现在得到中央政府的财政支持。在这方面，我们的项目涵盖了作为娱乐业一部分的盘索里和tashiregi复兴的案例研究，将sandong-kut仪式转变为公共节日及其作为文化财产的重新评估，chunhyangje在南苑市，曾经是一个仪式，以安抚海洛因chunhyang的精神，在边缘化的职业群体的kisaeng，现在变成了普及，南苑的地方节日，以及珍岛郡的yongdongje，这是另一个基于民间传说的地方节日的重新发明和推广的案例，并以全国范围的年度朝圣的新版本为特色，等等。我们还研究了广泛的文化运动;民俗学和地方历史的研究，民俗饮食的重新发明，民俗博物馆，通过与日本合作伙伴的交流计划，“地方社会的国际化”。少