Anthropological Study of Japanese Feature of Endogenous Development of Village

日本乡村内生发展特征的人类学研究

• 批准号: 09610311
• 负责人: ITOH Abito
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610311/
• 关键词: community development; endogenous; household; management; self-government; ski; ritual; invention of tradition; 農村開発; 内発型; 家; 温泉; 年令組; 経営戦略; 開発; 自治活動; 観光; 性的分業; 伝統; 地場産業; 経営

The present research project aimed at the ethnographical description and analysis of Japanese style of endogenous development process in the case of Nozawa village in Nagano Prefecture based on Anthropological fieldwork.The research has covered the wide scope of social processes of endogenous efforts among villagers in promoting the socio-economical development, and covered the issues of : historical background of local communities and their ecological aspects based on the analysis of local documents, agricultural system and thedevelopment of rtcrafts (akebizuru-zaiku) as a side business, development process of the management of hotspring and inn-business, and self-government organization of traditional local community Nozawa-gumi. Among them, special references have been to the corporate feature of 'Nozawa-gumi' which manages basic part of local resources and traditional public services with highly centralized administratve organizations, and inter- and intra- relations of household-b … More ased inns and home-inn (minshuku) with special focuss on the changing features of gender role and work-arrangement among generations in their households. We also payed attention to the ethnographic descriptions of socio-cultural and managerial aspects of ski complex (ski-slope, ski-school, lift, rest-house, ski contest), hot-spring complex (distribution, maintenance, commoditization), and the 'invention-of-traditional' or revitalized processes observed in Dosojin-matsuri under the influences of tourism and visualization by TV.Field research was focussed on : (1) analysis of local documents, (2) interview with the key-informants with general perspective, (3) extensive and planned observation and interviews with villagers of all generations on the wide range of village life, (4) intensive observation and interview in special reference to the process of participatory development in house-hold business 'minshuku' among villagers, (5) intensive observation and description of the reinvention process of 'traditional' rituals including summer festival, Dosojin-matsuri, funeral, and wedding, for reconstructing further holistic ethnography. Less

本研究计划在人类学田野调查的基础上，以长野县野泽村为例，对日本风格的内生发展过程进行民族志描述与分析。本研究涵盖了村民内生努力促进经济社会发展的广泛社会过程，涵盖了以下问题：通过对当地文献的分析，了解当地社区的历史背景和生态方面，农业制度和副业手工艺（akebizuru-zaiku）的发展，温泉经营和客栈经营的发展历程，以及传统地方社区野泽组的自治组织。其中，特别提到了以高度集中的行政组织管理地方基本资源和传统公共服务的“野和组”的企业特征，以及以家庭为基础的旅馆和家庭旅馆（民宿）之间和内部的关系，特别关注了家庭中性别角色和工作安排的变化特征。我们还关注了滑雪综合体（滑雪斜坡、滑雪学校、升降机、休息屋、滑雪比赛）、温泉综合体（分布、维护、商品化）的社会文化和管理方面的民族志描述，以及在旅游和电视可视化的影响下，在Dosojin-matsuri观察到的“传统发明”或复兴过程。实地调研的重点是：(1)对地方文献进行分析；(2)以总体视角对关键举证者进行访谈；(3)对各代村民进行广泛的、有计划的观察和访谈，了解村庄生活的方方面面；(4)深入观察和访谈，特别关注村民家庭经营“民宿业”的参与性发展过程；(5)深入观察和描述包括夏季节日在内的“传统”仪式的再造过程；丧礼，葬礼和婚礼，以进一步重建整体民族志。少

项目成果

Ito,Abito: "Coordination and Brokerage: Leadership in Community Development in Rural Korea" Senri Ethnological Studies. no.49. 157-169 (1998)

Ito,Abito：“协调与经纪：韩国农村社区发展的领导力”千里民族学研究。

Ito,Abito: "Cultural Anthropology" An Introductory Bibliography for Japanese Studies. Vol X1 part 1. 243-287 (1998)

伊藤安东：《文化人类学》日本研究入门书目。

Ito,Abito: "Aspects of Japanese Culture and Society:An Anthropologist's View" Understanding Japan 75. 75. (1997)

伊藤、阿比托：“日本文化和社会的各个方面：人类学家的观点”了解日本 75. 75. (1997)