Long-term effects of habitual shod locomotion on walking and running biomechanics.

习惯性穿鞋运动对步行和跑步生物力学的长期影响。

• 批准号: 432179913
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Karsten Hollander
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Arbeitsbereich Sport- und Bewegungsmedizin
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Fellowships
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/432179913?language=en
• 关键词: Long; term; effects; habitual; shod

Individual gait patterns can be influenced by internal and external factors. Good evidence exists for short-term effects of shod vs. barefoot walking and running, while long-term effects of (habitual) barefoot locomotion have not been intensively evaluated. A few studies report footwear to influence sagittal ankle kinematics with associated increased ground-reaction forces. Consequently, barefoot running has been discussed to be a possible preventive measure to reduce running-related injuries. However, no evidence has yet been documented for reduced injury rates by neither habitually barefoot nor habitually shod running. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate long-term effects of habitual barefoot vs. shod locomotion on walking and running biomechanics. The study will focus on differences of walking and running biomechanics (kinematics and kinetics) in runners habituated to barefoot running, running in minimalist footwear or running in conventional footwear.

个体步态模式可能受到内部和外部因素的影响。 穿鞋与赤脚行走和跑步的短期影响存在很好的证据，而（习惯性）赤脚运动的长期影响尚未得到深入评估。一些研究报告鞋类影响矢状踝关节运动学与相关的增加地面反作用力。因此，赤脚跑步被认为是一种可能的预防措施，以减少跑步相关的伤害。然而，还没有证据表明，既不习惯赤脚跑步也不习惯穿鞋跑步会降低受伤率。因此，本研究的目的是调查习惯性赤脚与穿鞋运动对步行和跑步生物力学的长期影响。这项研究将集中在步行和跑步生物力学（运动学和动力学）的差异，在跑步者习惯于赤脚跑步，跑步在极简主义的鞋或跑步在传统的鞋。