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A study on spatial character and life-style of Japanese settlement located in Far East Russia before World War II

二战前俄罗斯远东地区日本人聚落的空间特征和生活方式研究

基本信息

批准号：
05650592
负责人：
TONUMA Koichi
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In 1995, we 1) investigated of buildings in central area of Vladivostok, 2)restored the state of distribution of Japanese owners'shops and enterprises around 1920 in Vladivostok by collecting of their advertisement appeared in Japanese old news paper "Urajio Nippo" published there, 3) considered about character of spatial composition and life-style in Japanese settlement and 4) compiled final report of this study. The contents of final report are followings ;Section 1.Urban history of central area in VladivostokChapter 1.Forming process of central area and block patternChapter 2.Spatial structure of block and its forming processChapter 3.Buildings locating along Svetlanskaya st.Section 2.Foreign settlement in Vladivostok (mainly about Japanese settlement around 1920)Chapter 1.Location of foreign settlement before Soviet era (1860-1920)Chapter 2.History and characterof Japanese settlement till 1920Chapter 3.Spatial character and life-style in Japanese settlement around 1920.Conclusion of this study are as follows ;1) three types of spatial composition which were supposed to be originated from different types of cultural character are found inside same block,2) factors of site of Japanese shops and enterprises were depended on the geographical process of developing of this city and the relation with the location of facsilities for Japanese community,3) because of lack of building owner, we can suppose the depth of Japanese settling were not so much while a lot of Japanese shops and enterprises were located in central area around 1920.

1995年，我们1）对海参崴中心地区的建筑进行了调查，2）通过收集1920年前后在海参崴的日本旧报纸《浦路日报》上刊登的日本人商店和企业的广告，恢复了它们在海参崴的分布状况，3）对日本人聚居地的空间构成和生活方式特征进行了思考，4）编写了本研究的最终报告。最终报告的内容如下：第一节符拉迪沃斯托克中心区的城市历史第一章中心区的形成过程和街区格局第二章街区的空间结构及其形成过程第三章沿着斯维特兰斯克街的建筑第二节海参崴的外国人定居（主要介绍1920年前后的日本人定居点）第一章苏联以前的外国人定居点位置（1860-1920）第二章1920年以前日本人定居的历史与特征第三章1920年前后日本人定居的空间特征与生活方式。1）在同一街区内出现了三种不同类型的空间组合，它们被认为是源于不同类型的文化特征; 2）日本商店和企业的选址因素取决于该城市发展的地理过程以及与日本社区建筑位置的关系; 3）由于缺乏建筑业主，可以认为，1920年前后，日本人的定居深度并不大，大量的日本商店和企业集中在中心地区。