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Research on senior high schools in cities specially designated by the government ordinance in the period of school-aged population decrease

学龄人口减少时期政令指定城市高中学校研究

基本信息

批准号：
06451050
负责人：
HIRAHARA Haruyoshi
金额：
$ 3.78万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. The status-quo and history of establishment and administration of senior high schools in cities specially designated by the government ordinance(1) Some part of competence relation on education between cities specially disignated by the government ordinance and prefectures is prescribed by laws and ordinances, according to which authority is exercised, but actual competence relations between cities specially designated by the government ordinance and prefectures on school system, curriculum, and facilities and equipment of municipal senior high schools in such cities depends on cities : Concrete ways of discussion to 'avoid mutual redundancy' (Clause 2, Article 2 of Local Government Law) vary from city to city. (2) Though those discussions are influenced by the generally accepted idea that establishment of high school is basically prefectural matters, the differences in ways of discussion are found in accordance with types of cities. The types of prefecture-municipality relation are … More <estranged-stable> in central cities in metropolitan zones (Osaka and Nagoya in this research) , <estranged-instable> in non-central cities in metropolitan zones (Kyoto and and Kobe) , and <harmonized-stable> in district capitals (Sendai and Hiroshima). This tendency is observed in discussions on system reform of senior high schools.2. Viewpoints, definite policies, and practical conditions of system reform of senior high schools(1) In each city, establishment of senior high schools, courses, and sub-courses with distinguishing characteristic is much emphasized according to its definite policy based on reform viewpoints suggested by The Report of the 14th Central Education Council. Variation in cities is observed in reform period and priority patterns and, generally speaking, they are influenced by concerns of citizens, school policies and administration of the cities, and pre-histories of municipal schools. (2) Prefectures are ahead of cities in reforms such as introcuction of comprehensive courses and accrediting system and none of the cities has set about those reforms. (3) Only a few cities have studied possibility of system reform of high schools corresponding to the coming long period of school-aged population decrease.3. Detailed chronological table and bibliography are appended. Less

1.政令专设市高级中学设置与管理的现状与历史（1）政令专设市与都道府县之间的教育权限关系的一部分由法律、条例规定，并据此行使职权，但政府法令指定的城市与都道府县之间在学校制度、课程，2.这些城市的市立高级中学的设施和设备取决于城市：“避免相互重复”（地方政府法第2条第2款）的具体讨论方式因城市而异。(2)虽然这些讨论受到普遍接受的观念的影响，即高中的建立基本上是县的事情，但讨论的方式根据城市的类型而有所不同。地市关系的类型有 ...更多信息 <estranged-stable>在大都市圈的中心城市（本研究中为大坂和名古屋）、<estranged-instable>大都市圈的非中心城市（京都和科比）以及<harmonized-stable>区首府（仙台和广岛）。这种倾向在高中学制改革的讨论中也有所体现.高中学制改革的观点、政策与实际情况（1）各城市根据第十四届中央教育理事会报告提出的改革观点，按照一定的政策，重点建设有特色的高中学校、课程与子课程。城市在改革时期和优先模式方面存在差异，一般来说，这些差异受到市民关切、学校政策和城市管理以及市立学校历史的影响。(2)在综合课程的引入、考核制度等改革方面，地市走在了前面，而地市尚未着手进行。(3)只有少数城市研究了高中学制改革的可能性，以适应未来较长时期的学龄人口减少.详细的年表和参考书目附后。少