Revitalization of Less Favored Area & Environmental Resource Conservation under the Import Liberalization
弱势地区振兴
基本信息
- 批准号:06451125
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.94万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:1994
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1994 至 1995
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Japan has accepted the minimum access import of rice at the final agreement of GATT Uruguay Round instead of tariffication. It is shown that trade liberalization is considered to be reasonable in terms of optimal resource allocation but not always best policy in terms of resource environmental issues.Recently the accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorus through food trade has been argued in the food importing countries such as Netherlands and Japan. Also the safety of imported food has been controversial matters. In these points, the effects of food trade Iiberalization has to be evaluated from the multidimensional point of view.The negative effects of trade liberalization has tended to be concentrated in certain areas. As the policy to mitigate these effects, farm income support has become less and less acceptable internationally. In the EU,the de-coupling policy has been adopted. Japan had better to adopt these revised de-coupling policies adjusted to Japanese situation for the farm income support measures.As the revitalization policy in less favored aresas, it is not sufficient to promote the agriculture alone. It is more important to create job opportunity by promoting the secondary and tertially industry such as local resources processing firms, especially agribusiness industry and education industries etc.Moreover, the regional promotion through subsidies to external beneficial effects of agriculture will be more and more important in near future.
在关贸总协定乌拉圭回合的最终协议中,日本接受了大米的最低进口准入,而不是关税。研究表明,贸易自由化在优化资源配置方面是合理的,但在资源环境问题上并不总是最好的政策。最近,荷兰和日本等食品进口国一直在争论通过食品贸易积累氮和磷的问题。此外,进口食品的安全也一直是有争议的问题。在这一点上,必须从多维的角度来评估食品贸易自由化的影响。贸易自由化的负面影响往往集中在某些领域。作为减轻这些影响的政策,农业收入支持在国际上已经变得越来越不被接受。在欧盟,已经采取了脱钩政策。对于农业增收支持措施,日本最好采取这些调整后的脱钩政策,以适应日本的情况。由于振兴政策在不太优惠的地区,仅靠促进农业是不够的。更重要的是通过促进当地资源加工企业等二三产业创造就业机会,特别是农业企业和教育产业等,以及通过补贴促进农业外部效益的区域促进将在不久的将来变得越来越重要。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(66)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Takashi TAKEBE: "Recent Trends of Regional Difference of Agricultural Districts in Japan & Its Factors" The Natural Resource Economic Review. No.2. 56-79 (1996)
Takashi TAKEBE:“日本农业地区区域差异的最新趋势
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- 影响因子:0
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Shigeaki ODA: "Future Prospects & Regional Distrbution of Flower Demand in Kyoto Prefecture" Basic Survey on Wholesale Market Distribution. 15-29 (1996)
小田茂明:“未来展望
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- 影响因子:0
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加賀爪 優: "アジア太平洋地域における食糧貿易と環境資源政策" 東亜. 332号. 79-95 (1995)
Yu Kagatsume:“亚太地区的食品贸易和环境资源政策” Toa No. 332. 79-95 (1995)。
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- 影响因子:0
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加賀爪 優: "米と食料安全保障" 農林統計調査. 564. 9-15 (1998)
Yu Kagatsume:《稻米和粮食安全》农业和林业统计调查。564. 9-15 (1998)。
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- 影响因子:0
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Takashi TAKEBE: Logic & Strategic Theme of Farm Management Development. ed.Chikuji, FUJITANI,Contemporary Theme of Japanese Agriculture, Ie on Hikari Kyokai, 489
武部隆:逻辑
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KAGATSUME Masaru其他文献
KAGATSUME Masaru的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('KAGATSUME Masaru', 18)}}的其他基金
Econometric Analysis on Development, Utilization and Conservation of Regional Common Resources and Building of Environment Friendly Rural Systems
区域共有资源开发利用与保护与环境友好型农村体系建设的计量经济学分析
- 批准号:
22651013 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 2.94万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
International Comparison of Agricultural Restructuring and Environmental Direct Payment System under the progress of Free Trade Agreements
自贸协定进程下农业结构调整与环境直接支付制度的国际比较
- 批准号:
19380127 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 2.94万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
International Comparative Study on Promotion of Environment Friendly Rural Industries and Revitalization of the Mountainous Areas under the WTO system
WTO体制下环境友好型农村产业振兴与山区振兴的国际比较研究
- 批准号:
15380150 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 2.94万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
A Study on Agriculture Promotion in ESA and Direct Payment in Japan
ESA农业促进与日本直接支付研究
- 批准号:
12460096 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 2.94万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Agricultural Restructuring and Environmental Issues after introduction of the Market Mechanism in East Europe
东欧引入市场机制后的农业结构调整与环境问题
- 批准号:
10041068 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 2.94万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)