International Comparative Study on Promotion of Environment Friendly Rural Industries and Revitalization of the Mountainous Areas under the WTO system

在WTO的贸易自由化和环境保护体制下，对日本、中国和欧洲的现状和问题进行了比较研究。在日本，起源于滋贺爱东町的Rapseed项目受到关注，中国的保护性留出项目和德国的资源再生农业活动受到关注。关于Rapseed项目，在休耕的稻田中种植油菜籽，用废菜籽油生产肥皂后，再利用废菜籽油生产生物柴油（BDF）。该BDF用于驱动拖拉机，公务汽车或公共汽车。BDF是碳中和的，有助于缓解全球变暖。这些项目起源于德国。中国的保护预留计划是为了保护环境和扶贫而启动的。这些项目为保护环境和区域资源开发做出了贡献。 关于我们 本研究项目还对关税减免政策对氮循环的影响、农户选择行为对耕地调整过程的影响以及山区城乡互动交流项目的教育效果进行了研究，此外，通过对环境库兹涅茨曲线的实证研究，估算了全球推广环境友好技术的社会成本。其中，对中澳FTA和土耳其加入欧盟扩大后的经济影响进行了分析，指出通过区域资源循环利用促进乡村振兴的重要性。因此，本研究对解决这些问题的政策的经济影响和可行性进行了评估和研究。少

Under the WTO regime for trade liberalization and environmental conservation, comparative study on current situation and problems has been conducted in Japan, China and Europe. In Japan, the Rapeseed Projects which was originated in Aito town, Shiga prefecture, has been focused on and the Conservation Set-Aside Program in China and Resource Recycled Farming Activities in Germany have been focused on. As for Rapseed Project, in the fallowed paddy field, the rapeseeds are grown and after producing soap from used rapeseed oil, Bio-diesel fuel (BDF) is produced by recycling the used rapeseed oil. This BDF is used for driving tractors, official cars or Bus. The BDF is carbon neutral and contributes for the mitigation of global warming. This projects had been originated in Germany. The Conservation Set-Aside Program in China was started for the environmental conservation and poverty relief. All of these projects has been contributing the environmental conservation and regional resource recyc … More ling but they have suffered from budget deficit and supported by several subsidies.Also, in this research project, the effects of tariff reduction policy on nitrogen recycling and the farmer's choice behavior on the farmland adjustment process have been conducted as well as the research on educational effects of interactive communication projects between cities and rural village in the mountainous areas.In addition, the social costs of promoting the environment friendly techniques globally were estimated through the empirical study on the Environment Kuznets Curve.Currently, FTA negotiation has rapidly increased while WTO negotiation has been stagnated. Among those, the economic impacts of the FTA between China and Australia and the accession of Turkey into the extended EU have been discussed in this research report.As the results of these analyses, it is pointed out that the promotion of rural revitalization through the regional resource recycling is important. And so, the economic impacts and viability of the policies to solve these issues have been evaluated and investigated in this research. Less