International Comparative Study on Promotion of Environment Friendly Rural Industries and Revitalization of the Mountainous Areas under the WTO system

在WTO贸易自由化和环境保护体制下，日本、中国和欧洲对贸易自由化和环境保护的现状和问题进行了比较研究。在日本，重点关注起源于滋贺县爱藤镇的油菜籽项目，重点关注中国的保护预留计划和德国的资源循环利用农业活动。至于油菜籽项目，在休耕稻田中种植油菜籽，然后利用废弃菜籽油生产肥皂，通过回收废弃菜籽油来生产生物柴油(BDF)。该BDF用于驾驶拖拉机、公务车或公交车。BDF是碳中性的，为缓解全球变暖做出了贡献。这个项目起源于德国。中国的保护预留计划是为了环境保护和扶贫而启动的。所有这些项目都为环境保护和区域资源回收利用做出了贡献。…在本研究项目中，研究了关税降低政策对氮素循环的影响和农民的选择行为对耕地调整过程的影响，研究了山区城乡互动交流项目的教育效应，并通过环境库兹涅茨曲线的实证研究，估计了在全球推广环境友好型技术的社会成本。其中，中国与澳大利亚的自贸协定以及土耳其加入欧盟对经济的影响进行了分析，并指出通过区域资源循环促进乡村振兴具有重要意义。因此，本研究对解决这些问题的政策的经济影响和可行性进行了评估和研究。较少

Under the WTO regime for trade liberalization and environmental conservation, comparative study on current situation and problems has been conducted in Japan, China and Europe. In Japan, the Rapeseed Projects which was originated in Aito town, Shiga prefecture, has been focused on and the Conservation Set-Aside Program in China and Resource Recycled Farming Activities in Germany have been focused on. As for Rapseed Project, in the fallowed paddy field, the rapeseeds are grown and after producing soap from used rapeseed oil, Bio-diesel fuel (BDF) is produced by recycling the used rapeseed oil. This BDF is used for driving tractors, official cars or Bus. The BDF is carbon neutral and contributes for the mitigation of global warming. This projects had been originated in Germany. The Conservation Set-Aside Program in China was started for the environmental conservation and poverty relief. All of these projects has been contributing the environmental conservation and regional resource recyc … More ling but they have suffered from budget deficit and supported by several subsidies.Also, in this research project, the effects of tariff reduction policy on nitrogen recycling and the farmer's choice behavior on the farmland adjustment process have been conducted as well as the research on educational effects of interactive communication projects between cities and rural village in the mountainous areas.In addition, the social costs of promoting the environment friendly techniques globally were estimated through the empirical study on the Environment Kuznets Curve.Currently, FTA negotiation has rapidly increased while WTO negotiation has been stagnated. Among those, the economic impacts of the FTA between China and Australia and the accession of Turkey into the extended EU have been discussed in this research report.As the results of these analyses, it is pointed out that the promotion of rural revitalization through the regional resource recycling is important. And so, the economic impacts and viability of the policies to solve these issues have been evaluated and investigated in this research. Less