CHANGES OF CONTEMPORARY JAPANESE HOUSING AND ITS PLANNING AND DESIGN

We researched the changes of themes in public housing for 50years after world war II，and mainly dealt with the roles and effects of architectural planning in those changes.We colleted many examples of public housing from architectural journals，books，etc，and then we classified them.We also made some study tours on some important public housings and interviewed13people，who actually planned and designed thpose housings.According to our research，The themes of architectural planning in public housing have changed as follows.(1)in the 1950‘s·Develop the ways of inhabitations(2)in the 1950’s and 1960‘s·Standard plans by Kodan-Jutaku in the early days·Ways of site planning by Kodan-Jutaku(3)in the 1970’s·Proposals of urban housings by Kodan-Jutaku·Some new waves of Koei-Jutaku like Rokuban-ike(4)in the 1980‘s·Changs’s by Kodan-Jutaku·Trial of street-housing·Trial of open-plan-housing

We researched the changes of themes in public housing for 50 years after world war II,and mainly dealt with the roles and effects of architectural planning in those changes.We colleted many examples of public housing from architectural journals, books, etc, and then we classified them. We also made some study tours on some important public housings and interviewed 13 people, who actually planned and designed thpose housings.According to our research, the themes of architectural planning in public housing have changed as follows.(1) in the 1950's・Develop the ways of inhabitations(2) in the 1950's and 1960's・Standard plans by Kodan-Jutaku in the early days・Ways of site planning by Kodan-Jutaku(3) in the 1970's・Proposals of urban housings by Kodan-Jutaku・Some new waves of Koei-Jutaku like Rokuban-ike(4) in the 1980's・Changes in quality of Kodan-Jutaku・Introduction of master-architect-formula(5) in the 1990's・Trial of street-housing・Trial of open-plan-housing