Comparative study on spatial principles in east Asia

东亚空间原理比较研究

• 批准号: 05044113
• 负责人: SUZUKI Shigebumi
• 金额: $ 6.08万
• 依托单位: Kobe Design University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05044113/
• 关键词: East Asia; settlement; dwellings; spatial principles; comparative study; 韓国; 集落; 民家

The purpose of this study is to reassess various settlements and dwellings in East Asia, and to make clear the spatial principles of East Asian settlements.This is the study for the purpose of searching new method to improvement living environment in Eeast Asian countries that is now changing by modernization.We discussed again the results of our member's researches, and collected materials and the literature on this subject.And we made field survey of settlements and dwellings in Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan.In first year, 1993, we made a field survey in Korean three rural settlements, Namdongri, Bangchon-ri and Obong-ri in Cholla-namdo, southwest part of Korea.We found that location and orientation of important buildings in these settlements are deeply considered topographical conditions and poongsu (geomancy), and patterns of premises are formed by considering contour lines and location of Madang (courty yard) and Sadang (building for ancestor worship).In 1994, we made a field survey in four rural settlements, Pushin, Shetou(Yuemei), Damaopu, Xiacheng-ri, Taichong Prefecture, Taiwan.We recognized importance of spatial principles of style of San-he-Yuan house, traditional house style in Taiwan, and that the house is formed by "Jian", basic unit of the Chinese houses.And we found that there is difference of concepts between some Chinese settlement and Japanese, korean settlements.In the last year of this project, 1995, we had field surveys in two settlements, Luxiang (Lohan), Lezhi, in Jianhsu, China, and also in two settlements, Hieda, Nara prefecture and Kondou, Shiga prefecture in Japan.We found that big San-he-yuan style house survived in Jiangsu, China and that is even now used very well by new way of living.And in Luxinag, people adopted good water-use ecological system.Through this research, each our member found new important keywords, viewpoints and concepts for studying settlements and dwellings in East Asia.

本研究的目的是重新评估东亚的各种住区和住宅，并明确东亚住区的空间原则。这是一项旨在寻求改善东亚国家生活环境的新方法的研究。我们再次讨论了我们成员的研究结果，本研究收集了相关资料和文献，并对韩国、台湾、中国和日本的聚落和住宅进行了实地调查，第一年（1993年）对韩国三个农村聚落进行了实地调查，我们发现，这些聚落中重要建筑的位置和朝向，都深深地考虑了地形条件和风水因素，（风水），和模式的处所形成考虑轮廓线和位置的马当（庭院）和Sadang 1994年，我们在台中县埔心、社头（月美）、大茅埔、下城里四个乡居进行实地调查，了解到台湾传统民居风格--三合院民居的空间原则，在本项目的最后一年，即1995年，我们对中国江苏省乐至县芦乡（罗汉）和奈良县比田和近藤两个聚落进行了实地调查，日本的滋贺，我们发现在中国江苏，大的三合院式的房子仍然存在，甚至现在被新的生活方式很好地使用。在卢兴，人们采用了良好的用水生态系统。通过这次研究，我们的每个成员发现了新的重要关键词，观点和概念，研究在东亚的定居点和住宅。

项目成果

SHIBUYA,Shizuaki et al.: "Topographic Condition and Orientation in Korean Aguricultural settlement" Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Archtectual Institute of Japan. E. 1329-1330 (1994)

SHIBUYA，Shizuaki等：“韩国农业聚落的地形条件和方向”日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。

鈴木成文 青井哲人: "中国江蘇省陸巷・用直の住居平面類型とその構成" 日本建築学会大会梗概集. (予定). (1996)

Shigefumi Suzuki 和 Tetsuto Aoi：“中国江苏省泸县的住宅地板类型及其构成”日本建筑学会会议记录（计划）（1996 年）。

NAGATO,Kazuhisa et al.: "Units of Houses in Taiwanese Agricultural Settlements" Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Archtectual Institute of Japan. E-2. 521-522 (1995)

NAGATO,Kazuhisa等人：“台湾农业聚落中的房屋单元”日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。

SAIKI,Takahito, SUZUKI,Shigebumi et al.: "Study on spatial Principles in Korean Agiricultural Settlement" Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Archtectual Institute of Japan. E. 1327-1328 (1994)

SAIKI、Takahito、SUZUKI、Shigebumi等：“韩国农业聚落空间原理研究”日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。

BANJO,Masashi et al.: "Composition of Common Space and Its Model in Korean Agricultural Settlement" Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Archtectual Institute of Japan. E. 1337-1338 (1994)

BANJO，Masashi等：“韩国农业聚落中公共空间的构成及其模型”日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。