A Study on Historical Facts in Okinawa Town Planning after the World War <II>

战后冲绳城市规划史实研究<II>

• 批准号: 60460182
• 负责人: IKEDA Takayuki
• 金额: $ 3.52万
• 依托单位: University of the Ryukyus
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60460182/
• 关键词: Road construction; Detail plan; Slum area; Wariatetochi; 規格住宅; 不良住宅地区

Principal results of this study are as follows.(1) After World War <II> , the slum areas in Naha city have sprung from such Government policies as "WARIATETOCHI"(Government-Allotted Land) and "KIKAKUJUTAKU"(Standardized Houses by the 2"x4" Method of Construction).(2) Until today, the former Government of the Ryukyus and the present Okinawa Prefectural Government have had no practical measures to improve the slum areas.(3) In the past, little research was done for these slum areas, but in recent years a fact-finding survey of some of the areas has been carried on solely in connection with the Monorail construction project in Naha city.(4) The results of the fact-finding of the typical slum areas are:There are 1) many old houses which do not meet the minimum housing standards, 2) many small sites on which the houses cannot be rebuilt because the sites border on the narrow roads which do not meet the requirements of the Building Law, and 3) many sites which have no access to roads.(5) The inhabitants of these areas, most of whom have leased the building lot from their landowners, have strong intention to stay permanently in the same areas and they hope for rebuilding of their houses.(6) The residents, however, cannot realize their hope because their landowners reject their request. Due to the undesirable environmental conditions and the landowners' objection. their houses. even if rebuilt. would be regarded as illegal buildings.(7) One of the measures to solve these problems. in my opinion. will be to adopt a "Joint Rebuilding System" in which a group of inhabitants who have been in lease contract with a specific landowner jointly rebuild their houses on their leased land. Most of the inhabitants have agreed with this proposal.

本研究的主要结果如下：(1)二战后；那霸市的贫民区源于政府的“政府划拨土地”和“KIKAKUJUTAKU”等政府政策。(2)直到今天，琉球前政府和现在的冲绳县政府都没有切实的措施来改善贫民区。(3)过去对这些贫民区的研究很少，但近年来，仅就那霸市单轨建设项目对部分地区进行了实况调查。(4)对典型贫民窟地区的实况调查结果是：1)许多老房子不符合最低住房标准，2)许多小场地因场地毗邻狭窄的道路而无法重建，不符合《建筑法》的要求，3)许多场地没有道路。(5)这些地区的居民大多从土地所有者那里租用了建筑地块，他们有强烈的意愿永久居住在同一地区，并希望重建自己的房屋。(6)居民无法实现他们的希望，因为他们的土地所有者拒绝了他们的请求。由于恶劣的环境条件和土地所有者的反对。他们的房子。即使重建也是如此。会被视为违法建筑。(7)解决这些问题的措施之一。照我的想法。将采用“联合重建制度”，即一群与特定土地所有者签订租赁合同的居民在其租赁的土地上共同重建他们的房屋。大多数居民都同意这一建议。