Comparative Study on City Planning in Asia

本研究分析了东南亚几个城市的城市问题和措施方法，研究了一种综合的物理、社会、经济和文化规划方法来开发和保护市中心地区的可能性，并发现它适合当地的情况。在实施这一方法时，需要有关政府和非政府机构之间强有力的协调政策，制度安排的战略，以及积极的公众参与。报告强调教育促进，这是提高生活质量的方方面面的必备政策。在任何有问题的地区实施其他计划之前，人文价值和自律是需要在整个社会推广的重要方面。研究还评估了城市规划政策，并推荐了适当的城市管理工具--分区、建筑控制和保护历史住宅区以及居住环境较好的地区。研究报告审议了在制定政策和战略过程中可能出现的评价发展和养护的替代办法的建议。

This study analyzed about the city problem and the method of the measure in several cities of Southeast Asia.The report studies the possibility of an integrated physical, social, economic and cultural planning approach to the development and conservation of the inner city area, and found it suitable to the local situation. In execution of this approach, a strong coordination policy among governmental, non-governmental agencies concerned, a strategy for the institutional arrangement, and active popular participation are required.The report stresses on the educational promotion which is a must policy in every respect for improvement of the quality of life. Human value and self-discipline are important aspects to be promoted in the society at large and to be on a campaign prior to the implementation of other programs in any problem areas.The study also evaluates the urban planning policies, and recommends appropriate urban management tools -- zoning, building control, and preservation historic residential district as well as the districts with preferable living environment. Recommendations for evaluating alternative approaches to development and conservation which may arise in the course of policy and strategy formulation are considered in the study.