Comparative Study on Planning Approach and Effect for Okinawa Regional and City Planning by Japan and U.S.A.after World War II

1945年8月，随着第二次世界大战的结束，冲绳从日本分离出来。冲绳是在美国占领下进入的。此后，在1972年5月回归日本本土的27年间，冲绳在美国的统治下进行了特殊的城市规划。这次的冲绳城市规划将呈现出日本城市规划与美国城市规划交叉的现象。或者，作为美国占领城市政策的实践，将提供有意义的结果。接下来，本研究将阐明3点。(1)冲绳城市规划在战后的美国统治中是否会受到美国政府政策和规划体系的影响？(2)同时，冲绳城市规划如何与日本城市规划保持联系？(3)冲绳原来的城市规划在美日之间是否存在？本研究以美国国家档案与记录管理局（NARA）的美国琉球民政局、More snds和琉球政府城市规划委员会文件为资料进行分析。以这中间，琉球群岛的美国民政部的文件是庞大的数据，达到约5 -6万。因此，琉球诸岛民政局是在《冲绳城市规划》的专题详实研究报告中进行补充处理的。它描述了本研究的下一个顺序。(1)首先将美国统治组织和冲绳自治组织的物化、变迁及其机制把握为战后冲绳的统治组织。(2)接下来，将公布战后冲绳城市规划的具体化和变化，包括美国政府与那霸市的关系。(3)探寻美国政府同时介入的实际案例的作用和作用。对比了冲绳城市规划与日本城市规划的关系。(4)琉球群岛美国民政局的3份研究报告（城市规划、交通、工业城市）掌握了美国统治政府对冲绳城市规划的兴趣。(5)通过这些结果来评价美国政府在冲绳城市规划中所发挥的作用。并对冲绳城市规划的特点及受到美国政府的影响进行了研究。少

At the same time as the completion of the Second World War of August, 1945 Okinawa was separated from Japan. Okinawa entered under the occupation of U.S.. Thereafter, for about 27 years to return to the Japan proper of May, 1972, Okinawa had a special experience that carries out City Planning under the reign of U.S.. Okinawa City Planning of this time will show the phenomenon that Japanese City Planning and U.S.Reign Planning cross. Or, the interest certain result will be offered as the practice of Occupation City Policy of U.S..The next 3 points are clarified in this study.(1)As for Okinawa City Planning did it would have received an influence of the policy and Planning System of U.S.Reign Government among the reign by U.S.in the postwar?(2)Simultaneously, as for Okinawa City Planning how did it would have maintained the relation with City Planning of Japan?(3)Would have existed OKinawa original City Planning among U.S.and Japan?The documents U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Isl … More snds and Ryukyu Government City Planning Committee in U.S.National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) are analyzed as data in this study. With this middle, U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands documents are the voluminous data that reach to about 50-60 thousands. Therefore it is during special and detailed research reports of the City Planning for Okinawa that U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands in vestigated are handled supplementary.It describes to the next order in this study.(1)First of all, the materialization and changes and the mechanism of the U.S.reign organization and Okinawa self governing organization are grasped as the reign organization in Okinawa of the postwar.(2)Next, the materialization and changes of Okinawa City Planning of the postwar are going to announced every era classification including the relation between U.S.Reign Government and Naha City.(3)The role and effect of practical case that U.S.reign government got involved simultaneously, is searched. And the relation between Okinawa City Planning and Japanses City Planning and Japanese City Planning are contrasted.(4)The interesting of U.S.reign government for Okinawa City Planning is grasped by 3 research reports (city planning, traffic, industrial city) that U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands.(5)The role that U.S.reign government accomplished for Okinawa City Planning is evaluated by these results. And it studies about the characteristic and the influence that Okinawa City Planning received from U.S.reign government. Less