The Research of the Jomon Age Shell-mound in Tohoku District

东北地区绳文时代贝冢的研究

• 批准号: 61450053
• 负责人: SUTOH Takashi
• 金额: $ 2.88万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61450053/
• 关键词: Jomon Age; Shell-mound; Jomon Pottery; Faunal Remains; 亀ケ岡文化; 動物遺存体; 季節性推定; アサリ成長線算定; 亀ケ岡式土器; 晩期; 縄文土器

This research involves two excavations(in 1986,1987)of Jomon shell-middens in the Tohoku district.It aims at reconstructimg cultural aspects of subsistence economy of the Jomon period.The developmental processes of these activities were also pursued.Special emphasis was laid on the advances in methodological issues of shell-midden research and subsistence studies.(1)We have compiled a basic database of shell-middens on punch-cards.It consists of archaeological records of 400 sites in the Tohoku district.(2)In 1986,we conducted excavations at the Nakasawame shell-midden,Tajiri-cho, Miyagi Prefecture.It is a typical interior freshwater shell-midden.A total of 190 micro-strata was recognized and excavated separately.All the excavated matrix was water-screened through 1 mm mesh.Retrieved artifacts and faunal remains were analyzed in relation to the micro-stratigraphic provenience. Seasonality of depositional episodes of the micro-strata was reconstructed by means of counting growth lines i … More n shori-necked clams(Tapes philippinarum). Seasonal dating of shells sheds some lights on subsistence resource utilization in the region.Information on behavioral cycles of household/kitchen residue dumping as well as its temporal intervals was also obtained.The research is a concrete step to the study of Jomon life-ways in the lower Kitakami drainage.(3)In 1987,we conducted excavations at the Saragai shell-midden,Kahoku-cho, which is situated near the estuarine area of the Kitakami River.The research methods at Saragai basically followed those at Nakasawame.The site is a saltwater shell-midden located inside of a small bay.Short-necked clams constitute a major body of shell remains.It belongs to the third stage of the Final Jomon period.The composition of faunal remains at Saragai represents a sharp contrast to interior shell-middens such as Nakasawame. We further plan to investigate different settlement and subsistence strategies under this comparative perspective,between interior and estuarine areas. Less

本研究涉及东北地区两次(1986、1987)的贝类考古发掘，旨在重建柔门时代生存经济的文化面貌。并对这些活动的发展过程进行了追踪。重点介绍了贝类研究和生存研究的方法论问题的进展。(1)建立了穿孔卡上贝类的基础数据库。它包括东北地区400个遗址的考古记录。(2)1986年，我们在大吉日町中川贝类进行了发掘，宫城县是一个典型的内陆淡水贝壳-中部地区，共识别和挖掘了190个微地层，所有挖掘的基质都经过1 mm网目的水筛，分析了取回的文物和动物遗骸与微地层来源的关系。通过计算生长曲线I…，重建了微地层沉积幕的季节性更多的n短颈文蛤(Tapes Philippinarum)。贝壳的季节性测年为该地区的生存资源利用提供了一些线索。还获得了家庭/厨房残渣倾倒的行为周期及其时间间隔的信息。这项研究是研究北上流域下游绳索生活方式的具体步骤。(3)1987年，我们在Kahoku-cho的Saragai贝壳中登进行了发掘，它位于北上河河口附近。萨拉盖的研究方法基本上沿用了中川的研究方法。该遗址是一个位于一个小海湾内的咸水贝类。短颈贝是贝类遗骸的主体。它属于绳门期末期的第三阶段。萨拉盖动物遗骸的组成与中川等内部贝类形成了鲜明的对比。我们还计划在这一比较视角下调查内陆和河口地区不同的定居和生存战略。较少