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A Study of the Jomon period settlement in Eastern Japan

日本东部绳文时代聚落研究

基本信息

批准号：
08451084
负责人：
SUTOH Takashi
金额：
$ 4.42万
依托单位：
TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08451084/
关键词：
Jomon period Settlement Eastern Japan Nakagami site 縄文集落縄文土器狩猟漁撈晩期集落構造

项目摘要

In this study, the settlement sites of Jomon period in Eastern Japan are discussed from the structural and regional view points. Moreover, it is another important purpose of this study to throw light on the structural change from Jomon to Yayoi settlement in this region.For these purposes, we collect thoroughly the data of settlement sites, the constructions of dwelling houses or burial places, and remains recovered from them. Then, we had a lot of general surveys and excavated two sites of them. Especially, we investigated many sites in the drainage of large river such as Kitakami, Mabechi, Yoneshiro, and Agano river, and examined their regional characteristics.It's one of the important purpose of this study to establish the effective methods of settlement researches that collect and analyze a lot of information. Then, the system of data-base to collect archaeological records and analyze the information of prehistoric settlement in eastern Japan is constructed and used in practice.Furthermore, some settlement sites such as Nakagami site and Sannogakoi site are excavated to analyze their structure. Then, the cultural materials excavated from Maeda and Tarusawa site are analyzed. On the base of these studies, the structure of Jomon period settlement is examined thoroughly.Now, this researches result a hypothesis that Jomon period settlement pattern change from the circular structure type associated with cemetery to the non-circular type without burial place.Then, we have established the system of data base and settlement analysis. Now, we intend to advance the research on prehistoric and ancient society in Eastern Japan.

本研究从结构和地域的角度探讨东日本绳文时代的聚落遗址。此外，本研究还通过对该地区的聚落遗址、民居建筑、墓葬及出土文物等资料的全面收集，揭示了该地区绳文至弥生聚落的结构变迁。然后，我们进行了大量的普查，并发掘了两个遗址。特别是对北上、真别内、米代、阿贺野川等大型河流流域的多处地点进行了调查，并考察了其地域特征。建立收集和分析大量信息的有效沉降研究方法是本研究的重要目的之一。在此基础上，建立了东日本史前聚落考古记录和分析的数据库系统，并对中上遗址、三野湖井遗址等聚落遗址进行了发掘和结构分析。然后，对前田遗址和樽泽遗址出土的文化资料进行了分析。在此基础上，对绳文时代的聚落结构进行了深入的研究，提出了绳文时代聚落形态由有墓地的圆形结构向无墓地的非圆形结构转变的假设，并建立了数据库和聚落分析系统。现在，我们打算推进对东日本史前和古代社会的研究。