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An Analysis of the Landholdings in Villages in a Taluk in South India

印度南部塔鲁克村庄土地所有权分析

基本信息

批准号：
61450079
负责人：
YANAGISAWA Haruka
金额：
$ 2.56万
依托单位：
Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61450079/
关键词：
Caste Landholdings India Society Historical Change 水利灌漑耕地利用土地税

项目摘要

The project aims to analyze an important land revenue record in south India, the Settlement Register, to clarify the historical change in the caste system and Landholdings between 1865 and 1925. The record or Settlement Register contains detailed information for each plort of land of each village and was compiled therr times for each village, ie, 1865, 1895 and 1925. We have collected the microfilm copies fo the Settlement Registers for about 60 villages ( totally about 180 volumes) in Lalgudi Taluk in Tiruchirapaslli District, Tamil Nadu, India.The project consists of three phases. The first one is to input the information available from the Settlement Registers into the computers and make a machine-readable data file. Within two years of our project, we constructed a data base which contains data from about two thirds of total volumes.The second phase is to read the data thus computerised and aggregate them to compile tables which show the caste-wise and size-wise distribution of the landholdings for each Village and for each year. We have completed the compilation of tables for 22 villages.The third phase is to analyze the compiled tables to assess the historical changes in the landholdings between 1895 and 1925. Our analysis indicates that the landholdings of upper castes decreased progressively and instead a large number of small landholders of lower castes appeared in this period.

该项目旨在分析印度南部一项重要的土地收入记录--定居登记册，以澄清1865年至1925年间种姓制度和土地所有权的历史变化。记录或定居登记簿包含每个村庄每一块土地的详细信息，并为每个村庄编制了三次，即1865年、1895年和1925年。我们收集了印度泰米尔纳德邦Tiruchirapaslli区Lalgudi Taluk约60个村庄的定居登记册的缩微胶片副本(共约180卷)。第一种方法是将结算登记册上的资料输入电脑，并制作成机器可读的数据档案。在计划开展两年内，我们建立了一个数据库，其中包含了约三分之二的土地总量的数据。第二阶段是读取电脑化的数据，并将这些数据汇总起来，编制表格，显示每个村庄和每年的土地拥有量按种姓和大小的分布情况。我们已完成编制22条乡村的表格。第三阶段是分析编制的表格，以评估1895年至1925年期间土地业权的历史变化。我们的分析表明，高种姓的土地占有量逐渐减少，取而代之的是这一时期出现了大量低种姓的小地主。