The Reserch of Unsutable Life After the Transfer of Workers

日本经济从1986年秋季开始进入国际化和服务业领域，这是由日元迅速升值引发的。由于政治政策的原因，由于钢铁、造船、纺织、煤炭等行业的困境，迄今为止存在的产业结构的经济平衡必须重新调整。因此，预计一些行业将不得不受到限制，就业也将受到限制。本研究的目的是揭示在经济快速增长时期开始时，煤矿工人工作转移后所带来的生计问题。本研究的方法是捕捉矿工被迫分散到其他领域的现实。由于劳动者的就业焦虑和就业压力伴随着产业结构的变化，从劳动者的生活状况出发进行研究就显得尤为重要。我们了解了煤矿行业不断恶化的现实和工人转移的统计数据。根据这项研究工作，我们发现了以下几点。1)职工年流动率与年龄的关系。2)其他行业再就业的过程。3)原工种与新工作、新生活的适应关系。除了在实际采矿现场进行的研究外，我们还在工人分散的关西地区和中部地区进行了进一步的研究。20年过去了，由于工人的老龄化，困难出现了，但我们仍在继续这项工作，所以目前我们不能给出最终的结论。

The Japanese economy has entered the field of internationalization and the service industry from the autumn of 1986 sparked by the rapid increase of the value of the yen. Bacause of political policies the economic balance of the structure of inductries as it has existed to this date had to be retionalized bacause of the deterioating situation of industries like steel,shipbuilding,textile,coal etc. It is therefore expected that some industries will have to be limitied and so will employment. The aim of this research work is to show the livelihood problems after work displacement of coal mining workers brought about in the beging of the rapid economic growth peried. The method of this research work is to catch the realities of displaced miningworkers who are forced to spread to other fields. It is very important theme to do this work from the standpoint of the workers livelihood situation because of the change in the inductrial structure which is accomanied by worker displace-ment and employment anxiety. We learned the deteriorating reality of the coal mining industry and the statistical data of the transfer of workers. According to this research work we found the following. 1)The relations of annual turnover of workers and their ages. 2)The process of reemployment in other industries. 3)The relation of the former type of work and his adjustment to his new job and life. In addition to the reserch done at the actual mining site we also conducted further reserch in Kansai area Chubu area where the workers spread out. Twenty years has passed and the difficulty arises because of the ageing of the workers but we still contiunuing with this work so at this present time we cannot give afinal conclusion.