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COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE ACTUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF IMMIGRANT WORKERS AS FOUND IN DIFFERENT REGIONS

不同地区农民工实际情况的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
62490017
负责人：
OGURA Mitsuo
金额：
$ 3.2万
依托单位：
Tsuda College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of the present study is to seek to shed light on the situation of immigrant workers in the world today. This being carried out in a comprehensive manner, through analysis within the various specialist fields of politics,sociology, economics, and history.The outcome of this research work has been to make clear the increasing pressure to thoroughly question again our existing viewpoints and perceptions regarding immigrant laborers, as illustrated by the following three points:1) The immigrant labour problem has a large role to play in laying bare the fiction of the 'nation state' in the modern world.2) The movement of immigrant labour and labour power has served in the making up of the international fabric.3) The development of the current exchange between international peoples and progress of the ideology of the rights of man, have brought about the impetus for nations to re-examine the treatment of those foreigners living within their own borders.Moreover it is not assimilation towards a 'one nation state', but the right to keep one's unique culture and of disparity, namely the coexistence of many different cultures, which emerges as the current theme. Thus it can be seen that the significance of this study, is that it demonstrates the need to get rid of our entrenched perceptions, as based on the assumptions of the existence of a 'nation-state', 'nation economy' and 'national culture'.

本研究的目的是试图揭示当今世界移民工人的状况。这是通过政治、社会学、经济学和历史学等各个专业领域的分析，以全面的方式进行的。这项研究工作的结果表明，我们面临着越来越大的压力，要求我们彻底质疑我们对移民劳工的现有观点和看法，具体如下三点：1）移民劳工问题在揭露现代世界“民族国家”的虚构方面发挥着重要作用。2）民族国家的运动移民劳动力和劳动力在国际结构的构成中起到了重要作用。 3）当前国际人民交往的发展和人权思想的进步，促使各国重新审视居住在自己境内的外国人的待遇。而且这不是同化“单一民族国家”，而是保留自己独特文化和差异性的权利，即许多不同文化的共存。文化，成为当前的主题。由此可见，这项研究的意义在于，它表明我们需要摆脱根深蒂固的观念，即基于“民族国家”、“民族经济”和“民族文化”存在的假设。