COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE ACTUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF IMMIGRANT WORKERS AS FOUND IN DIFFERENT REGIONS

本研究报告的目的是设法阐明当今世界移徙工人的状况。通过对政治学、社会学、经济学、历史学等各专业领域的综合分析，本研究的结果是，从以下三点可以看出，对移民劳动者的现有观点和认识进行彻底质疑的压力越来越大：1）移民劳工问题在揭露现代世界中“民族国家”的虚构方面发挥了重要作用。移民劳动力和劳动力的流动在国际结构的构成中起了作用。3）当今国际人民之间交流的发展和人权思想的进步，给各国带来了重新审查对生活在本国境内的外国人的待遇。而且，这不是对“一个民族国家”的同化，而是保持自己独特文化和差异的权利，也就是多元文化的共存，这是当前的主题。由此可见，这项研究的意义在于，它表明我们需要摆脱基于“民族国家”、“民族经济”和“民族文化”存在的假设的根深蒂固的看法。

The aim of the present study is to seek to shed light on the situation of immigrant workers in the world today. This being carried out in a comprehensive manner, through analysis within the various specialist fields of politics,sociology, economics, and history.The outcome of this research work has been to make clear the increasing pressure to thoroughly question again our existing viewpoints and perceptions regarding immigrant laborers, as illustrated by the following three points:1) The immigrant labour problem has a large role to play in laying bare the fiction of the 'nation state' in the modern world.2) The movement of immigrant labour and labour power has served in the making up of the international fabric.3) The development of the current exchange between international peoples and progress of the ideology of the rights of man, have brought about the impetus for nations to re-examine the treatment of those foreigners living within their own borders.Moreover it is not assimilation towards a 'one nation state', but the right to keep one's unique culture and of disparity, namely the coexistence of many different cultures, which emerges as the current theme. Thus it can be seen that the significance of this study, is that it demonstrates the need to get rid of our entrenched perceptions, as based on the assumptions of the existence of a 'nation-state', 'nation economy' and 'national culture'.