COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE ACTUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF IMMIGRANT WORKERS AS FOUND IN DIFFERENT REGIONS

本研究的目的是设法阐明当今世界移民工人的状况。通过政治、社会学、经济学和历史等各个专业领域的分析，以综合的方式进行。这项研究工作的结果是明确了越来越大的压力，重新彻底质疑我们对移民劳工的现有观点和看法，如以下三点所示：1)移民劳工问题在揭露现代世界“民族国家”的虚构方面发挥了重要作用。移民劳工和劳动力的流动在构成国际结构方面起了作用。3)当前国际人民之间交流的发展和人权意识形态的进步，促使各国重新审查对居住在本国境内的外国人的待遇。更重要的是，它不是向“一个民族国家”的同化，而是保持自己独特的文化和差异的权利，即多种不同文化的共存，这是当前的主题。因此，可以看出，这项研究的意义在于，它证明了我们需要摆脱根深蒂固的观念，如基于“民族国家”、“民族经济”和“民族文化”存在的假设。

The aim of the present study is to seek to shed light on the situation of immigrant workers in the world today. This being carried out in a comprehensive manner, through analysis within the various specialist fields of politics,sociology, economics, and history.The outcome of this research work has been to make clear the increasing pressure to thoroughly question again our existing viewpoints and perceptions regarding immigrant laborers, as illustrated by the following three points:1) The immigrant labour problem has a large role to play in laying bare the fiction of the 'nation state' in the modern world.2) The movement of immigrant labour and labour power has served in the making up of the international fabric.3) The development of the current exchange between international peoples and progress of the ideology of the rights of man, have brought about the impetus for nations to re-examine the treatment of those foreigners living within their own borders.Moreover it is not assimilation towards a 'one nation state', but the right to keep one's unique culture and of disparity, namely the coexistence of many different cultures, which emerges as the current theme. Thus it can be seen that the significance of this study, is that it demonstrates the need to get rid of our entrenched perceptions, as based on the assumptions of the existence of a 'nation-state', 'nation economy' and 'national culture'.