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The logical structure of the social interaction situations based upon the normative social motive model

基于规范社会动机模型的社会交往情境的逻辑结构

基本信息

批准号：
63450011
负责人：
TERAOKA Takashi
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the fundamental problems for constructing logically a space of the interpersonal interaction situations in the dyad on the basis of the gaming research. For constructing the space, the logical setting of the social interaction situations and the construction of a normative model concerning the social motive for the selection in the situation were required. In this study, nine normative models of the social motives were constructed, such as, the individualism, the altruism, the competition, the aggression, the martyrdom, the cooperation, the sad-masochism, the masochism, and the equalitarianism. A total of 81 social motive systems, which mean a pair of any two motives, were constructed. As the situations, a total of 74 payoff matrix games consisting of the symmetrical two person non-zero sum matrix games of the 2x2 type with n payoff levels (n=1,2,3 and 4) were used. Applying all social motive systems to each situation, the final state of selections chosen by the two players was logically acquired for each social motive system in the situation. From these results, a diagram containing the final states for all social motive systems was constructed for each situation. A set of these diagrams for all situations was called "the fundamental diagrams for the interpersonal relations in the dyad". This diagram, which means a kind of space for the interpersonal relations, would be very useful as a psychological dictionary on the human interpersonal relation researches. At the present stage, the diagram concerning the symmetrical relations in the dyad was perfectly accomplished in this study.

本研究的目的是在博弈论研究的基础上，探讨二分体中人际互动情境空间逻辑建构的基本问题。建构空间需要社会互动情境的逻辑设定和情境选择的社会动机规范模型的建构。本研究构建了个人主义、利他主义、竞争主义、侵略主义、殉道主义、合作主义、悲伤受虐主义、受虐主义和平等主义等9种社会动机的规范模型。共构建了81个社会动机系统，即一对任意两个动机。作为情境，共使用74个收益矩阵博弈，包括对称的2x2型两人非零和矩阵博弈，n个收益水平（n=1、2、3、4）。将所有社会动机系统应用于每个情境，两个参与者选择的最终选择状态在逻辑上获得了该情境中每个社会动机系统的选择状态。根据这些结果，为每种情况构建了一个包含所有社会动机系统最终状态的图表。一套适用于所有情况的图表被称为“两分体中人际关系的基本图表”。这张图是人际关系的一种空间，是人类人际关系研究的一本心理学词典。目前，本研究已较好地完成了二分体中对称关系的图解。