Construction of an international version of the psychological test based upon the game theory for detecting the social motives in the social interaction situations.

基于博弈论构建国际版心理测试，用于检测社交互动情境中的社交动机。

• 批准号: 04451016
• 负责人: TERAOKA Takashi
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Komazawa University (1993)Hokkaido University (1992)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04451016/
• 关键词: IF-THEN method; social motives; game theory; psychological test; cross-cultural studies

The present study is essentially aimed to construct an international version for the "IF-THEN method" which was constructed by the representative of this project. This method which consists of a series of simple 32 decsion tasks is a kind of psychological test for detecting the individual social motives in the social interaction situation. Theoretically, this method is based upon the psychological game theory. An individual responses detected by the test mean a general tendency of his responses evoked to the opposite playr in the situation. This tendency is expressed in a form of a set of the nine ratios corresponding to the nine normative social motive components, viz., individualism, masochism, altruism, aggression, cooperation, sadomasochism, competition, martyrdom and equalitarianism. In this test, both the index of the reliability for responding to the tasks and the index of uncertainty in the distribution of nine motive components are automatically calculated. The "IF-THEN method … More " has various kinds of characteristics and many advantages. Especially, it has structurally some prominent mark with respect to some cross-cultural studies.The major concrete works for making the international version for the "IF-THEN method" are as follows : 1) constructing the program for the IBM computers to give enough internationality in psychological researches, 2) making the instruction papers which are written in many languages to be used in a wide area in the world, and 3) making the manual or guide book written in English for use the "IF-THEN method". Results obtained in this study are as follows. 1) The computer program for analyzing the subject's responses has veen fundamentally completed in a form of transplanting in the IBM computers which are most popular in the world. 2) Concerning the instruction papers given to the subjexts, the translation into the following 23 kinds of languages are completed, viz., Japanese, English, German, French, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Italian, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Polish, Hungarian, Arabic, Turkish, Korean, Chinese(Peking and Taiwan), Thai, Indonesian, Vietnamese and Malaysian. 3) The work for making the manual written in English for use in the "IF-THEN method" has fundamentally finished for the time being though some detailed inspection would be necessary in future. Less

本研究的主要目的是为该项目的代表所构建的“IF-THEN方法”构建一个国际版本。该方法由一系列简单的32个决策任务组成，是一种检测个体在社会互动情境中的社会动机的心理测试。从理论上讲，这种方法是基于心理博弈论。测试检测到的个体反应意味着他对情境中相反参与者的反应的一般倾向。这种倾向表现为与九种规范的社会动机成分相对应的九种比率，即个人主义、受虐性、利他性、攻击性、合作性、施虐性、竞争性、殉道性和平均主义。在本测试中，自动计算任务响应的信度指数和九个动机成分分布的不确定性指数。“IF-THEN方法……More”具有多种特点和许多优点。特别是在一些跨文化研究方面，它在结构上有一些突出的标志。制作“IF-THEN方法”国际版本的主要具体工作有：1)为IBM计算机编写程序，使其在心理学研究中具有足够的国际性；2)制作多国语言编写的指导文件，以便在世界范围内广泛使用；3)制作使用“IF-THEN方法”的英文手册或指南书。本研究的结果如下：1)用于分析受试者反应的计算机程序在世界上最流行的IBM计算机中以移植的形式已经基本完成。2)完成各科目授课试卷的日语、英语、德语、法语、俄语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、荷兰语、意大利语、瑞典语、挪威语、丹麦语、波兰语、匈牙利语、阿拉伯语、土耳其语、韩语、中文（北京、台湾）、泰语、印尼语等23种语言的翻译。越南语和马来西亚语。3)制作“IF-THEN方法”使用的英文手册的工作目前已经基本完成，尽管将来需要进行一些详细的检查。少

项目成果

Takashi Teraoka: "IF-THEN method : international version." Komazawa Report of Psychology. (in preparation, Japanese text).

Takashi Teraoka：“IF-THEN 方法：国际版。”

寺岡 隆: "「IF-THEN法」の構造的妥当性に関する一検討" Komazawa Report of Psychology. No.2(予定). (1994)

Takashi Teraoka：“IF-THEN 方法的结构有效性研究”Komazawa 心理学报告第 2 期（计划）。

寺岡,隆: "「IF-THEN法」の構造的妥当性に関する一検討" Komazawa Report of Psychology. No.2(予定). (1994)

Takashi Teraoka：“IF-THEN 方法的结构有效性研究”Komazawa 心理学报告第 2 期（计划）。

寺岡 隆: "The instruction papers for “IF-THEN methods: international version"" Hokkaido Benavioral Science Report Series P. No.23. (1993)

Takashi Teraoka：““IF-THEN 方法：国际版”的指导文件”北海道 Benavioral 科学报告系列 P. No.23（1993）。

寺岡 隆・他編: "行動理論における最近の動向(I)" Hokkaido Behavioral Science Report Series P Supplement. No.59. 1-44 (1992)

Takashi Teraoka 等：“行​​为理论的最新趋势（I）”北海道行为科学报告系列 P 增刊第 1-44 号（1992 年）。