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Study on falls prevention care for the elderly

老年人跌倒预防护理研究

基本信息

批准号：
63480482
负责人：
KANAGAWA Katsuko
金额：
$ 2.75万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63480482/
关键词：
fall risk factor the elderly fall body sway nursing care

项目摘要

Falls in the elderly must be considered as serious events because following, to fracture and bed ridden.Because so many factors may be associated with falls, we studied to define the relationship of these factors with falls in the elderly.The study were conducted in 13 hospitals between October 1988 and December 1989.We got the informations regarding to the patient falls from nurses in the hospitals.Data collected on the study patients included demographies, medical informations, ADLs,the time and place of falls.The other hand, characteristics of equilibrium function in the healthy elderly standing were investigated by body sway measurements.Subjects were 10 males and 14 females ranging in age between 59 and 80 years old.The body sway.was measured using a gravicoder(WAMI).The results were as follows:1) Falls accounted for 169 cases (48 males and 65 females in the number of the patients) 17 patients resulted in a fracture.2) Cerebro Vascular Skierose, dementia and impaired vision seemed to be factors that contributes to falls in the elderly.3) 63 % of all falls occurred during the following time 4-8,12-16 and 8-12. Also, about 40 % occurred within 2 months after the admission.4) Chance of behavior regard to discharge resulted often in a fall.5) The body sway using total shift length and area of the sway, was larger at condition in closed eyes than in open eyes and increased with increase of age.6) The body sway increased with increase of resonant frequency of platform.

老年人跌倒是一种严重的事件，因为跌倒、骨折、卧床等多种因素都可能与跌倒有关。我们研究了这些因素与老年人跌倒的关系。这项研究于1988年10月至1989年12月在13家医院进行。我们从医院的护士那里获得了有关跌倒患者的信息。收集的数据包括人口统计学、医疗信息、ADLS、跌倒的时间和地点。另一方面，我们还研究了这些因素与老年人跌倒的关系。我们从13家医院的护士那里获得了有关跌倒的信息。数据包括人口统计学、医疗信息、ADL、跌倒的时间和地点。另一方面，我们还研究了这些因素与老年人跌倒的关系采用人体摆动测量仪对健康老年人站立时的平衡功能特征进行了研究。受试者男10人，女14人，年龄59~80岁。用重力计测量身体摆动。结果如下：1)跌倒169例(男48例，女65例)，骨折17例。2)脑血管畸形、痴呆和视力障碍是老年人跌倒的主要因素。此外，约40%发生在入院后2个月内。4)出院行为的机会经常导致摔倒。5)根据摇摆的总移动长度和面积，身体摇摆在闭眼状态下大于睁眼状态，并随着年龄的增加而增加。6)身体摇摆随着平台共振频率的增加而增加。