权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A Study of Early Japanese Emigrant Literature in America

早期旅美日本移民文学研究

基本信息

批准号：
04610286
负责人：
YAMAMOTO Iwao
金额：
$ 0.64万
依托单位：
RITSUMEIKAN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04610286/
关键词：
Japanese American Culture Japanese American Literature Okina Kyuin Japanese Immigrant Society Japanese Literature in America 翁久允

项目摘要

After we studied and classified the documents kept by Okina Kyuin, we made a list of his documents in cooperation with out collaborators. In addition, we were able to clarify the following points, after we studied the documents and The Complete Works of Okina Kyuin :1. On the documents kept by Okina Kyuin :(1) The documents were found to consist of 165 of his own manuscripts, 3,417 newspaper clippings, 4 volumes of his diaries, and 349 letters sent to him.(2) His own manuscripts were mainly his short notes which contained the plots of his novels, essays, scripts and other works. His essays on the plays based on an immigrant society are important.(3) Newspaper clippings are decisive, because we found many of them had not been included in The Complete Works of Okina Kyuin.The clippings of the articles on labor and economic issues, Japan and U.S.relations, and politics are especially important.(4) The diaries which we examined were written between 1909 and 1912.(5) 48 of the letters were sent by Kawashima Tengai.2. On Okina as a literary figure active in the early days of a Japanese immigrant sosiety :(1) What Okina termed "literature in an emigrant society" underwent changes as time passed.(2) Okina depicted women whom Nisei and Sansei would find it difficult to encounter.(3) Okina's works and articles were significantly influenced by the turbulent social conditions of the time.(4) After 1919, Okina expressed in his works social and political problems which a Japanese immigrant society faced.(5) Various Japanese groups participated in forming a Seattle Japanese community and its economic development.

在我们研究并分类了Okina Kyuin保存的文件后，我们与我们的合作者合作列出了他的文件清单。此外，我们能够澄清以下几点，在我们研究的文件和Okina Kyuin全集：1.关于奥基纳·奎因保存的文件：（1）这些文件包括165份他自己的手稿，3，417份剪报，4卷日记和349封寄给他的信件。(2)他自己的手稿主要是他的短篇笔记，其中包括他的小说、散文、剧本和其他作品的情节。他关于以移民社会为背景的戏剧的文章很重要。(3)剪报是决定性的，因为我们发现许多剪报都没有被收录在《秋菜九院全集》中，尤其是关于劳工和经济问题、日美关系和政治问题的剪报。(4)我们研究的日记写于1909年至1912年之间。(5)其中48封信是川岛天爱寄来的。关于日本移民社会初期的文学人物秋菜：（1）秋菜所称的“移民社会文学”是随着时间的推移而发生变化的。(2)Okina描绘了Nisei和Sansei很难遇到的女性。(3)奥基纳的作品和文章受到当时动荡的社会状况的显著影响。(4)1919年以后，秋菜在作品中表达了日本移民社会所面临的社会和政治问题。(5)各种日本团体参与了西雅图日本人社区的形成及其经济发展。