Karl Buhler Studies

对卡尔·布勒的语言理论进行了为期两年的研究，目的是勾勒出他的理论从1909年开始到1960年发表最后一篇论文是如何发展的。这一目标已经基本实现（参见研究报告）。Buhler试图解决如何将语言的各种功能捕获到一个统一的模型中的问题。值得注意的是，与其他语言学家不同，布勒总是在语义学的框架内考虑语言（allgemeine Sematologie (=Zeichentheorie)）。情境功能观是其语言理论的主要特征，值得强调。我对卡尔·布勒语言理论的研究是将他的语言理论置于他的前辈（特别是将他的理论与韦格纳博士的理论进行比较）、他的同时代人（例如a .加德纳的语言理论）和他的后继者的语境中。我对卡尔·布勒语言理论的研究将在今后继续进行。

These two-year studies of Karl Buhler's language theory have had the purpose of sketching out how his theory developed from the beginning in 1909 to the last paper in 1960. This goal has almost been achieved (cf.research report)Buhler atempted to solve the problem how various functions of language can be captured into one unified model. These efforts crystallized into the famous model of language-functions ("Organonmodell der Sprache")It should be noted that, unlike other linguists, Buhler always considered language within the framework of seimotics ("allgemeine Sematologie (=Zeichentheorie)"). As the main characteristics of his theory of language, the situational-functional viewpoint is to be emphasized.My studies of Karl Buhler's language theory are to place his theory of language in the context of his predecessors (especially to compare his theory with Ph.Wegener's), his contemporaries (for example A.Gardiner's language theory) and his successors.My Studies on Karl Buhler's theory of language will go on in the future.