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A STUDY ON URBAN HOUSING STYLES AND SYSTEMS IN URBANIZED AREA IN JAPAN

日本城市化地区的城市住宅样式与系统研究

基本信息

批准号：
04650552
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Shigenori
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
YOKOHAMA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04650552/
关键词：
Urban housing styles and systems Street side high-rize housing type Townhouse low-rise type Vertical land use control District plan Self-coordineted redevelopment Gaming simulation ゲーミング・シミュレーション立体用途

项目摘要

1. This paper examines two paticular types of urban housing styles and systems in urbanized areas in Japan.(1) Street side high-rize housing type(2) Townhouse low-rise type2. Street side high-rize housing typeThis part is a case study of development process and the vertical land use mixture along the Meguro Street in Tokyo. We suvey the all sites and units along the street and compare the horizontal and vertical land use mixture among different zoning areas. The author finds that the pattern of vertical land use mixture of high-rise residential buidings should be described as three tiers rather than conventional two tiers framework.3. Townhouse low-rise typeThis part examines the critical factors in the process of the self-coordinated redevelopment which should be performed by mainly owner-residents in matured low-rise residential districts through an experiment of series of urban gaming simulations. The author conclude that the self-coordinated redevelopment is effective for a group of minimum size lots to gain more floor area and to improve their environment but its effectiveness is limited in the small group which tends to conflict with neighbors without systematic desigh of whole district.

1. 本文研究了日本城市化地区两种特定类型的城市住房类型和体系。（1）街边高层住宅类型（2）联排别墅低层类型2。街边高层住宅类型这部分是东京目黑街沿线的开发过程和垂直土地利用组合的案例研究。我们调查了沿街的所有场地和单位，并比较了不同分区之间的水平和垂直土地利用组合。笔者认为，高层住宅建筑垂直用地组合格局应描述为三层结构，而不是传统的两层结构。 3．联排别墅低层型本部分通过一系列城市博弈模拟实验，探讨了成熟低层住宅小区以业主自住为主的自协调重建过程中的关键因素。作者的结论是，自我协调重建对于小规模地块群来说是有效的，以获得更多的建筑面积并改善其环境，但其效果在小群落中效果有限，因为缺乏整个地区的系统设计，容易与邻居发生冲突。