A INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDY ABOUT THE TRANSFORMATION OF URBAN PLANNING SYSTEM CORRESPONDING TO CHANGES OF URBAN FORMATION STRUCTURE

城市形态结构变化对应的城市规划体系变革的国际比较研究

• 批准号: 63550437
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Shigenori
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: YOKOHAMA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63550437/
• 关键词: URBANIZED SOCIETY; RENEWAL OF URBANIZED AREA; MODERN CITY PLANNING SYSTEM; ZAC; INCENTIVE ZONING; REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICT PLAN; NEGOTIATED BASED PLANNING; DEVELOPMENT NEGOTIATION PROCEDURE; 用途別容積率型地区計画; 住宅地高度利用地区計画; 住宅付置義務; 「街づくり」協議; 指針的土地利用計画

1 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF URBAN PLANNING, TRANSITION FROM THE TWENTIETH CENTURY TO THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY WILL NECESSITATE A TRANSFORMATION TO A NEW URBAN PLANNING SYSTEM. THE PROBLEM OF URBAN PLANNING IN JAPAN TODAY LIES IN THE FACT THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO SUCCESS IN FORMULATING A NEW DESIGN TO CORRESPOND TO SUCH CHANGES.2 ALMOST ALL DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ARE IN SAME SITUATIONS. IN SUCH SITUATIONS SOME NEW URBAN PLANNING TECHNIQUES ARE DEVELOPING. FOR EXAMPLES: (1) ENGLAND --- URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN SIMPLIFIED PLANNING ZONE, ENTERPRISE ZONE (2) WEST GERMANY--- BAUBUCH (1987) 34 - 3 (3) FRANCE -- ZAC (4) USA --- INCENTIVE ZONING, INCLUSIONARY ZONING (5) JAPAN --- REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICT PLAN THOSE NEW URBAN PLANNING TECHNIQUES HAVE SOME SAME CONTENTS. THEY ARE ALL NEGOTIATED-BASED URBAN PLANNING.3 I REVIEWED AND EVALUATED DEVELOPMENT NEGOTIATION PROCEDURE OF YOKOHAMA CITY AS A PROTOTYPE OF NEGOTIATED-BASED URBAN PLANNING OR URBAN DESIGN CONTROL SYSTEM. I IDENTIFIED THE PURPOSE OF DEVELOPMENT NEGOTIATION PROCEDURE REVIEWING HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE SYSTEM AND ANALYZED THE ACTUAL NEGOTIATION PROCESS THROUGH THE INQUIRY TO THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICERS, AND EVALUATED THE IMPLICATION OF SYSTEM AS AN AREA MANAGEMENT PLANNING PROCESS.

1从城市规划的角度看，从20世纪到21世纪的过渡，需要向新的城市规划体系转变。目前日本城市规划的问题在于，没有成功地制定新的设计来应对这些变化。几乎所有的发达国家都处于这种状况。在这种情况下，一些新的城市规划技术正在兴起。例如：（1）英格兰-城市发展公司、单一发展计划简化规划区、企业区（2）西德-包布赫（1987）34 - 3（3）法国-- ZAC（4）美国-激励性分区、包容性分区（5）日本-再开发区规划这些新城市规划技术有一些相同的内容。3笔者对横滨市的开发谈判程序进行了回顾和总结，将其作为基于谈判的城市规划或城市设计控制体系的原型。通过对区域规划系统的历史沿革的回顾，明确了区域规划系统开发谈判程序的目的，并通过对区域规划系统开发谈判官员的调查，分析了区域规划系统开发谈判的实际过程，阐明了区域规划系统开发谈判作为区域规划管理程序的意义。

项目成果

T.Yoshida: "Development negotiation procedure(MACHIZUKURI KYOGI) of Yokohama City" Papers on city planning. 24. pp.229-234(1989).

T.Yoshida：“横滨市的开发谈判程序（MACHIZUKURI KYOGI）”有关城市规划的论文。

SHIGENORI KOBAYASI: "TOWARDS A NEW SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEM AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT" REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE. VOL10. 228-237 (1989)

SHIGENORI KOBAYASI：“迈向新的社会经济体系和地方发展”区域发展对话。

吉田岳: "協議型市街地整備手法としての横浜市「街づくり協議」に関する研究" 日本都市計画学会学術研究論文集. 24. 229-234 (1989)

吉田岳：“横滨市‘城市发展咨询’作为一种协商性城市发展方法的研究，日本城市规划学会学术研究论文。24. 229-234 (1989)

SHIGENORI KOBAYSHI: "TOWARDS A NEW SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEM AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT" REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE. VOL10. 228-237 (1989)

小林重德：“迈向新的社会经济体系和地方发展”区域发展对话。

S.Kobayasi: "Towards a new socio economic system and local development" Regional development dialogue. vol.10. pp.228-237(1989).

S.Kobayasi：“迈向新的社会经济体系和地方发展”区域发展对话。