权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A STUDY ON RURAL-URBAN BELATIONSHIPS CONCERNING THE USE OF REGIONAL RESOURCES

区域资源利用的城乡关系研究

基本信息

批准号：
04660237
负责人：
SODA Osamu
金额：
$ 0.58万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C).
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04660237/
关键词：
Rural-urban relationship Arable land in a city Multi-use of irrigation ponds Civic garden Basin society 生活系廃棄物リサイクルコンポスト

项目摘要

Soda, O., a head investigator, theoretically analyzed the history of the rural-urban relationships, based on the field research. Main results of analysis are as follows.It is generally considered that the country and the city stand in opposition and complications. However, both of the country and the city are combined each other with supplements. In facts, medium size of country cities and rural areas surrounding them became impoverished through the concentation of industries and population to big cities, especially the Tokyo zone, while about half of urban population wish to move to local zones. In the country, it is getting bigger to secure stable parttime jobs and to enjoy convinience of life as in the city. On the while, city dwellers are seeking for the life with full of green and nature, wide house or comfort as in the country, These requests from both sides should be attained by the generation of local cities. In Germany, decentralised land policy has been carried out since early times on the such point of view. Soda made clear its policy, and insisted that regional policy in Japan ought to direct decentralised structure of the region like comb.Ikegami, K., a investigator, focused on the new usage of water between rural and urban societies. Ikegami insists as follows.In many cases, water use of agriculture competes with that of industry and domestic use. However, as urban societies lose nature, urban dwellers desire to conserve water facilities of agriculture in the city. They play roles as free space, drainage stored, buffer of landscape and maintenance of water eco-system. Therefore, it is one direction towards co-existence of rural and urban societies to reuse water facilities of agriculture as "commons".

首席调查员苏达在实地调研的基础上，从理论上分析了城乡关系的历史。主要分析结果如下：一般认为，农村与城市是对立的、复杂的。然而，农村和城市是相互结合的，都有补充剂。事实上，中等规模的乡村城市及其周围的农村地区由于产业和人口向大城市，特别是东京地区的集中而变得贫困，而大约一半的城市人口希望转移到当地地区。在农村，像在城市一样，获得稳定的兼职工作和享受便利的生活的人越来越多。与此同时，城市居民也像在农村一样追求绿色自然、宽敞舒适的生活，这些来自双方的要求都应该通过当地城市的产生来实现。在德国，分散的土地政策从早期就是基于这样的观点而实施的。苏打明确了自己的政策，并坚持认为日本的区域政策应该像梳子一样指导该地区的分散化结构。池上春树是一名调查员，他专注于农村和城市社会之间的新用水。池上坚持如下：在许多情况下，农业用水与工业用水和生活用水相互竞争。然而，随着城市社会失去自然，城市居民希望保护城市农业的水设施。它们具有自由空间、蓄水、缓冲景观和维护水生态系统的作用。因此，农业用水设施的“公地”再利用是城乡社会共存的一个方向。