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Communications and Mutual Support between Rural and Urban Communities in Japan-Looking for New Theoretical Framework of Rural-Urban Relationship-

日本城乡社区的沟通与互助——寻找城乡关系的新理论框架——

基本信息

批准号：
10460101
负责人：
SODA Osamu
金额：
$ 7.3万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

A new theoreical framework for the study of the changing rural-urban relationship in Japan over the past twenty years is put forward. Ten local communities in rural arcas and one social group in urban area were selected and this resulted in the publication of 14 papers. Six of these are based on the field research at the local community level, one looks at social groups in an urban area and the remaining seven papers are a mixture more general and more theoretical papers that are based on the research.The titles are as follows :1.The Role of Mail Order Businesses in Rural-Urban Commercial Exchanges (ohara), 2. Revival of Interest for Village Life (Iwasaki), 3. Women's Work and Networks in Forestry (Akitsu), 4. From Fishery to Multi-marine Industries in Japanese Seaside (Ro), 5. Views of Rural Life as Expressed by Elderly Migrants to Urban Areas (Norimoto), 6. Creating a Balance between the Wild Animals and Agriculture (Soda), 7. Consumers Support for Farmeres (Honjo), 8. The Commercial Possibilities of Recycled Garbage (Okuda), 9. Policies for Encouraging Farmers and Improving Communication between Rural and Urban Aren (Kako), 10. Strategies for Encouraging Local Communities (Nakagawa), 11. Toward a New Theory for the Rural-Urban Relationship (Sugimura), 12. Social Mobility and the Relationship between Rural and Urban Areas (Ikegami), 13. A Methodological Rethinking of the place of Rural Societies in Post-War Japan (Suehara), 14.Communications and Mutual Support between Rural and Urban Communities in Japan (Soda).

为研究日本近20年来城乡关系的变化提供了一个新的理论框架。选择了农村地区的10个地方社区和城市地区的一个社会团体，发表了14篇论文。其中6篇是基于当地社区层面的实地研究，一篇着眼于城市地区的社会群体，其余7篇是基于研究的更一般和更理论的混合论文，标题如下：1.邮购业务在城乡商业交流中的作用（大原），2.复兴兴趣的乡村生活（岩崎），3.妇女在林业中的工作和网络（秋津），4。日本海滨（Ro）从渔业到多海洋产业，5.老年人迁移到城市地区所表达的农村生活观点（Norimoto），6。在野生动物和农业之间建立平衡（苏打水），7。消费者支持农民（本庄），8。垃圾处理的商业可能性（奥田），9。鼓励农民和改善城乡交流的政策，阿伦（Kako），10。鼓励当地社区的战略（中川），11。《关于城乡关系的新理论》（杉村），第12页。《社会流动与城乡关系》（池上），第13页。战后日本农村社会地位的方法论反思（末原），14.日本农村与城市社区的交流与相互支持（苏打）。