The Relationship of Perinatal Psychosocial Factors to Obstetric and Infant Psychiatric Problems

围产期心理社会因素与产科和婴儿精神问题的关系

• 批准号: 04670713
• 负责人: TSUTSUMI Satoshi
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Fukuoka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04670713/
• 关键词: EMESIS; PERSONALITY; MATERNITY BLUES; MOTHERHOOD; PREGNANCY; DEPERSONALIZATION; FEEDING; INTERACTION BETWEEN MOTHER AND CHILD; 母子相互交流; 周産期; つわり; 身体言語; 母性の発達; 子育て; 精神科リエゾン・サービス; 周産期のリエゾン活動; 妊産褥婦の精神状態; 妊婦の母性の確立; 母親学級; SDS指数; 母子交流; 周産期の心

1. Significant differences were seen in an interpersonal attitude and emesisgravidarum, especially in sociality and dominative propensity, which were constituents of the personality type. In accordance with their analysis, it was suggested that the patient who revealed the disunification tended to express strong emesis as a somatic language.2. According to our findings, it was clear that the severity of depression is related to age where or not the pregnant woman lives with her and her relations with her husband.One out of four pregnant women seemed to experience maternity blues.3. The results suggest it seems that the foundation of motherhood emerges from the later period of early pregnancy to the later period of mid-pregnancy, according to the result of our study, it would be determined dissolution of depersonalization symptoms or state, and it is also related to psychological factors, with the decrease of unspecified neurotic symptoms.4. Psychologically, mothers who suffered postpartum depression were inadequate in both their approaches to their children and their responses. From the side of the infant, those who suckled atrongly tended to make the mothers more relaxd during feeding. And also several psychosocial facters influenced the relationships between a mother and a child.

1.在人际关系态度和妊娠呕吐方面存在显著差异，特别是在人格类型的组成部分社交性和支配倾向方面。根据他们的分析，显示不统一的病人倾向于表达强烈的呕吐作为一种躯体语言。根据我们的研究结果，很明显，抑郁症的严重程度与孕妇是否与她住在一起的年龄和她与丈夫的关系有关。四分之一的孕妇似乎经历过产妇忧郁症。研究结果表明，母亲的基础似乎是从孕早期后期到孕中期后期出现的，根据我们的研究结果，这将决定人格解体症状或状态的溶解，也与心理因素有关，随着未指明的神经质的减少.从心理上讲，患有产后抑郁症的母亲在对待孩子的方法和反应上都有不足。从婴儿的角度看，母乳喂养不整齐的婴儿往往会使母亲在喂养过程中更加放松。还有一些心理社会因素影响了母亲和孩子之间的关系。

项目成果

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Chertok, L.：“怀孕的精神病理学。J.G.Howells（编辑）产科心理的现代观点。”

Brazelton, T.B.: On becoming a family. Delacorte Press, Seymour Lawance, New York, 1981

Brazelton, T.B.：关于成为一个家庭。

Sarai, K., Nomura, S.: "The study on depressive symptom among the general residents." Hiroshima Med.31. 1320-1330 (1978)

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堤,啓: "妊産褥婦の母性とそれに係る要因" 日本精神神経学会雑誌. (発表予定).

Tsutsumi, Kei：“孕妇和产后妇女的母性及其相关因素”，日本精神病学和神经病学学会杂志（已安排演示）。

皿田,洋子: "産後直後の母子交流に関わる諸要因" 福岡大学医学紀要. (発表予定).

萨拉达、洋子：“出生后母婴互动的相关因素”福冈大学医学通报（待出版）。