First-Person Science in Psychology: Theory, Method, Application

心理学第一人称科学：理论、方法、应用

• 批准号: 442000817
• 负责人: Professor Ulrich Weger, Ph.D.
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Grundlagen der Psychologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/442000817?language=en
• 关键词: First; Person; Science; Psychology; Theory

Psychological phenomena are characterized by a behavioral component (e.g., how does it become evident that someone pays attention?) as well as by an experiential component (e.g., how do I experience a state of attention?). Psychologists have developed a rich methodological toolbox to address the behavioral component, for example by using third-person (e.g., experimental) modes of enquiry. Methods to investigate the first-person or qualia nature of psychological phenomena, by contrast, are developed less systematically. Over the past years we have begun to develop such a first-person research approach to allow for a more comprehensive understanding of a range of psychological phenomena that are of a primarily first-person nature, such as consciousness or the self. The current research project a) for the first time seeks to validate this approach by aligning it with external methods of validation; and by exploring whether first person research can be fine-tuned with practice in a larger group of participants. b) The proposal seeks to develop and assess a systematic methodological roadmap for the use of first-person enquiry as a research tool and implement it in a field setting – namely in a higher-education context.

心理现象的特征是行为成分（例如，如何证明有人注意到了？）以及通过经验成分（例如，我如何体验注意力状态？）。心理学家已经开发了丰富的方法工具箱来解决行为部分，例如使用第三人称（例如，实验性的）调查模式。相比之下，研究心理现象的第一人称或感受质性质的方法则发展得不那么系统。在过去的几年里，我们已经开始发展这样一种第一人称研究方法，以便更全面地理解一系列主要具有第一人称性质的心理现象，如意识或自我。 目前的研究项目a）首次试图通过将其与外部验证方法相结合来验证这种方法;并探索第一人称研究是否可以在更大的参与者群体中进行微调。B）该提案旨在制定和评估一个系统的方法路线图，以使用第一人称调查作为研究工具，并在实地环境中实施-即在高等教育背景下。