A study on DNA-based Biological-oriented Manufacturing System and Its Modeling

基于DNA的生物导向制造系统及其建模研究

• 批准号: 04805014
• 负责人: UEDA Kanji
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04805014/
• 关键词: Manufacturing Systems; Biological-oriented; DNA; Autonomy; Bottom-up; Intelligent; Product Model

With the countdown toward the 21st century, a thought paradigm shift is underway in various academic and cultural fields. Although the manufacturing of artificial products is a basic activity of human beings, a review of the framework, in other words, a shift in manufacturing programs, is now underway. In this study, a new concept for BMS (Bionic Manufacturing Systems) based on DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid)-type information is proposed in order to introduce superior biological functions such as autonomy, self recongnition, self-formation, self-recovery, evolution ability into artificial system. The BMS is expected to be a decentralized system beyond today's CIM which has been suffering from limitations in flexibility for diversified market demands and adaptability against unexpected troubles.The biological information can be classified into two types, DNA and BN (Brain and Neurons). The former is a hereditary information depending on DNA and the latter is an acquired information like knowledges and rules carried by brain and neurons. It is clear that the former plays more important role in exhibiting the superior biological functions.The system realization considering the detail DIPM (Design Information for Product Morphology) and its generation, and the case that several works exist in the system is investigated. The example of the system which forms the tool path with the concurrent procedure, by selecting the tool autonomously and cooperately is developed. And 2.5-dimensional shape products is machined as a case study of this system. It is shown that manufacturing can be conducted by the decision making of the works based on the response of work and ribosome by computer realization.

随着21世纪的倒计时，学术文化各个领域正在发生思维范式的转变。尽管人造产品的制造是人类的一项基本活动，但对框架的审查，换句话说，制造计划的转变，目前正在进行中。本研究提出了基于DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）类信息的BMS（仿生制造系统）新概念，旨在将自主、自我识别、自我形成、自我恢复、进化能力等优越的生物功能引入人工系统。 BMS有望成为超越当今CIM的去中心化系统，而CIM一直在满足多样化市场需求的灵活性和应对意外麻烦的适应性方面受到限制。生物信息可以分为两种类型，DNA和BN（大脑和神经元）。前者是依赖于DNA的遗传信息，后者是后天获得的信息，如大脑和神经元携带的知识和规则。显然，前者在发挥优越的生物学功能方面发挥着更重要的作用。系统的实现考虑了详细的DIPM（产品形态设计信息）及其生成，并对系统中存在多个工作的情况进行了研究。开发了通过自主和协作选择刀具的并行程序形成刀具路径的系统实例。并以加工2.5维形状产品作为该系统的案例研究。表明通过计算机实现，可以根据工作和核糖体的响应进行工作决策来进行制造。

项目成果

上田 完次: "生物指向型生産システムに関する研究(第4報)" 1993年度精密工学会春季大会学術講演会講演論文集. 307-308 (1993)

Kanji Ueda：“面向生物的生产系统的研究（第四次报告）”日本精密工程学会 1993 年春季会议记录 307-308（1993）。

Kanji Ueda: "A Study on Biological-Oriented Manufacturing System(6th report)" Proc.of JEPE. Autumn. 777-778 (1993)

Kanji Ueda：“面向生物的制造系统的研究（第六次报告）”Proc.of JEPE。

Kanji Ueda: "A Study on Biological-Oriented Manufacturing System(7th report)" Proc.of JEPE. Spring (to be published). (1994)

Kanji Ueda：“面向生物的制造系统的研究（第七次报告）”Proc.of JEPE。

K.Ueda: "A Genetic Approach to Future Manufacturing Systems" Proc.of the 25th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems,Bled. (1993)

K.Ueda：“未来制造系统的遗传方法”第 25 届 CIRP 国际制造系统研讨会论文集，布莱德。

Kanji Ueda: "A Genetic Approach toward Future Manufacturing Systems" Flexible Manufacturing Systems-Past-Present-Future. 211-228 (1993)

Kanji Ueda：“未来制造系统的遗传方法”柔性制造系统-过去-现在-未来。