日本手話の語彙的研究:方言調査に基く標準形抽出とその形態論的構造の研究

1.JSL及其级别的基本标志参考前人的研究，选出634个标志作为候选标志。其中最常见的100个标志被选为一级标志，其次是235个标志加135个，二级标志是380个，第三级标志是380个。在第四级标志中，候选标志634个，增加了27个数字标志和5个国家标志。2.引用表格，电影数据和语音描述每个符号的引文形式是在信息者的帮助下确定的，并与当地符号进行比较。结果被录像并归档为其电影数据。每个符号的电影被描述为语音数据。3.形态数据和制作数据库参考电影数据和语音数据，根据研究者的直觉和信息来源，每个符号的形态结构被描述为形态数据。JSL基本符号数据库由日语词条、语音描述、形态描述、词性、同义词和英语词条组成。4.词法模型研究数据库，提出了JSL标志形态结构的一般模型，并在一些研讨会上作了介绍。

1.Fundamental Signs of JSL and its levelsReferring the previous studies, 634 signs were selected as the candidates.Most frequent 100 signs in them are selected as the First Level signs, the next 235 signs adding 135 to them, for the Second Level, 380 signs for the Third Level.In the Fourth Leve, the 27 numerical signs and the 5 country signs frequently used are added to the candidate 634 signs.2.Citation forms, movie data and phonological descriptionsThe citation form of every sign is determined with helps of the informants comparing to the local sign.The result was video-recorded and filed as its movie data.Each movie of a sign was described to be phonological data.3.Morphological data and making databaseReferring the movie data and the phonological data with the researcher's intuition and the informants, the morpholocial structure of each sign was described as the morphological data.The database of JSL fundamental signs was constructed with the items of Japanese entry, phonological description, morphological description, part of speech, synonyms and English entry.4.Morphological modelStudying the database, a general model of morphological structure of JSL signs was proposed and presented to some symposiums.