日本手話の語彙的研究:方言調査に基く標準形抽出とその形態論的構造の研究

1. JSL的基本标志及其等级参考前人的研究，选取了634个标志作为候选标志，其中出现频率最高的100个标志作为第一等级标志，其次的235个标志加上135个标志作为第二等级标志，380个标志作为第三等级标志，在第四等级标志中，将27个数字符号和5个常用的国家符号添加到候选634个符号中。2.引用形式，电影资料和音系解释，通过被调查者与当地符号的对比，确定了每一个符号的引用形式，3.形态数据与制作数据参考视频数据和语音数据，以研究者的直觉和被试的信息为依据，将每个符号的形态结构描述为形态数据，构建了JSL基本符号数据库，包括日语词条、语音描述、4.形态模型通过对数据库的研究，提出了一个JSL标志形态结构的一般模型，并在一些学术研讨会上进行了展示。

1.Fundamental Signs of JSL and its levelsReferring the previous studies, 634 signs were selected as the candidates.Most frequent 100 signs in them are selected as the First Level signs, the next 235 signs adding 135 to them, for the Second Level, 380 signs for the Third Level.In the Fourth Leve, the 27 numerical signs and the 5 country signs frequently used are added to the candidate 634 signs.2.Citation forms, movie data and phonological descriptionsThe citation form of every sign is determined with helps of the informants comparing to the local sign.The result was video-recorded and filed as its movie data.Each movie of a sign was described to be phonological data.3.Morphological data and making databaseReferring the movie data and the phonological data with the researcher's intuition and the informants, the morpholocial structure of each sign was described as the morphological data.The database of JSL fundamental signs was constructed with the items of Japanese entry, phonological description, morphological description, part of speech, synonyms and English entry.4.Morphological modelStudying the database, a general model of morphological structure of JSL signs was proposed and presented to some symposiums.