Problems in the Living Information relating to the Synthetic Detergent Issues.

与合成洗涤剂问题相关的生活信息问题。

• 批准号: 05808003
• 负责人: OYA Masaru
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: Yokohama National University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05808003/
• 关键词: Detergent; Living Information; Toxicity; Soap; Consumer; Teratogenicity; carcinogenicity; 皮膚障害; 肝臓障害

The descriptions in the general consumers books relating to the synthetic detergent issues were researched at the view point of a liver trouble (A) , carcinogenicity (B) , teratogenicity (C) , skin trouble (D) , acute toxicity (E) , and chronic toxicity (F). The books, which involve the words'detergent'or'soap'or'washing', were bought at the book shops in Tokyo and Yokohama. The result shows that the general consumers will get information supposing the toxicity of domestic detergent, whose probabilities are respectively (A)=92%, (B)=87%, (C)=92%, (D)=86%, (E)=81% and (F)=82%. The books have an influence over the descriptions of books relating to the general environment issues.The descriptions of the past newspapers(Asahi, Mainichi and Yomiuri)were researched, too. In the initial term of the synthetic detergent issue, they appealed the toxicity of synthetic detergent with shocking expressions. In the next step, the environmental problems were treated. Especially the phosphorus problems in Biwako-Lake were remarked. But recently, the detergent issues were rarely treated. The newspapers don't support the past contents. Since then, it was clarified by the specialists of toxicity that the contents of the newspaper on the toxicity of synthetic detergent was wrong.

一般消费者书籍中有关合成洗涤剂问题的描述是从肝脏问题(a)、致癌性(B)、致畸性(C)、皮肤问题(D)、急性毒性(E)和慢性毒性(F)的角度进行研究的。这些涉及“洗涤剂”、“肥皂”或“洗涤”等词汇的书籍是在东京和横滨的书店购买的。结果表明，一般消费者会在假定家用洗涤剂毒性的情况下获得信息，其概率分别为(A)=92%, (B)=87%, (C)=92%, (D)=86%, (E)=81%, (F)=82%。这些书籍对与一般环境问题有关的书籍的描述产生了影响。对《朝日新闻》、《每日新闻》、《读卖新闻》等过去报纸的描述也进行了研究。在合成洗涤剂问题的初期，他们以令人震惊的表情呼吁合成洗涤剂的毒性。下一步，环境问题得到了解决。重点介绍了琵琶湖的磷问题。但最近，洗涤剂问题很少得到处理。报纸不支持过去的内容。此后，经毒性专家澄清，报纸上关于合成洗涤剂毒性的内容是错误的。

项目成果

Masaru OYA: "What Kind of Information do Consumers Obtain?" Clean Age. No.151. 3-6 (1994)

Masaru OYA：“消费者获得什么样的信息？”

大矢 勝: "合成洗剤問題に関する消費者の情報源" 洗濯の科学. 40(印刷中). (1995)

Masaru Oya：“合成洗涤剂问题的消费者信息来源”《洗衣科学》40（出版中）。

大矢 勝: "消費者は合成洗剤問題に関してどのような情報を得ているか" 日本石鹸洗剤工業会リポート. 151号. 3-6 (1994)

Masaru Oya：“关于合成洗涤剂问题，消费者收到什么样的信息？”日本肥皂和洗涤剂工业协会报告第 151. 3-6 (1994) 号。

Masaru OYA: "Consumers' Information Sorce relating to the Stnthetic Detergent iIssues" Sentaku-no Kagaku. Vol.40, No.157 (in press).

Masaru OYA：“与合成洗涤剂问题有关的消费者信息来源”Sentaku-no Kagaku。

Masaru OYA: "Analysis of Living Informations relating to the Synthetic Detergent Problem" Journal of the Yokohama National University, section. 1, No.39. 39-63 (1993)

Masaru OYA：“与合成洗涤剂问题相关的生活信息分析”，横滨国立大学学报，部分。