SHUGENDO OF KYUSHU'S NORTHWESTERN ISLAND : A HISTORIC AND FOLKLORIC STUDY OF HIRADO'S TEMPLES

九州西北岛的修验道：平户寺庙的历史和民俗研究

• 批准号: 06610287
• 负责人: FUKUSHIMA Kunio
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: NAGASAKI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610287/
• 关键词: YASUMADAKE; SHISHIKIZAN; SHUGENDO (MOUNTAIN BELIEF); KAIMIN; HARUGITO (KOUGYO); KAGURASHI; HOUNIN; ホウニン; 中世的修験; 近世的修験; 春祈祷(講経)

The aim of this research has been to bring to light the history and folklore of Shugendo in the Hirado Islands. The research has focused mainly on the historic documents and inscriptions, oral traditions and rites connected to the two sacred mountains. Yasumandake in the North and Shishikizan in the South. In the mid-16th century, Christianity swept away former Buddhist beliefs and records. Also, Lord Matsuura introduced new Buddhist beliefs for the samurai class. Thus, early Buddhist records and forms are difficult to recover. Yasumandake's believers' names are mostly samurai and closely related to the Matsuura family. According to the temple's written history (engi), Taicho was the founder and Hakusanmyorigongen was the central kami which is described in both Shinto and Zen Buddhist terms. Such an interpretation is characteristic of the Edo Period. Furthermore, the main temple of Yasumandake, Saizenji, and its branch temples are all Shingon-shu's Chuin sect, not Shugendo. One of the … More branch temples is dedicated to Shichirogongen, an old folkloric deity. As for Shishikizan, it is comprised of four shrines, Jougu, Chugu, Jinomiya and Okinomiya, all of which are dedicated to the Imperial Prince Tokiwake. Shichirogongen and Kamishimagongen. Enmanji, the main temple of Shishikizan, was supported totally by the village communities of Noko and Miyanoura, which were responsible also for carrying out the rites associated with the four shrines. Even now, vestiges of the fisherman's beliefs of the Middle Ages are found in the Yamado festival, the Miyameguri and the ancient sumo style. However, like Yasumandake, Shishikizan is also Shingonshu. On the other hand, Kaiji of Tabira was the center of the Shugen temples of the Matsuura district, but still the relation between this Shugen temple to those on Hirado remains unclear despite all of them being deeply connected to the Matsuura family. Finally, Hirado's Shugendo history can only be documented from Middle Edo and later. Still, even now such rites as harugito (spring prayrs) and Jichinsai (ground-breaking ceremony) are performed. Less

这项研究的目的是揭示平户群岛修源堂的历史和民间传说。研究主要集中在与两座圣山有关的历史文献和铭文、口头传统和仪式上。北方是安满岳，南方是四季山。在世纪中期，基督教扫除了以前的佛教信仰和记录。此外，松浦领主为武士阶层引入了新的佛教信仰。因此，早期佛教的记录和形式很难恢复。安满岳信徒的名字大多是武士，与松浦家族关系密切。根据寺庙的书面历史（engi），大昌是创始人和Hakusanmyorigongen是中央甲米，这是描述在神道和禅宗佛教术语。这种解释是江户时代的特征。此外，安满岳的主庙西善寺及其分支寺庙都是新玄书的忠院派，而不是修源堂。之一 ...更多信息 分支寺庙供奉古老的民间神灵七郎宫院。至于Shishikizan，它由四个神社组成，Jougu，Chugu，Jinomiya和Okinomiya，所有这些都是献给皇太子Tokiwake的。七郎宫院和上岛宫院。四季山的主要寺庙远满寺完全由Noko和Miyanoura村社区支持，他们还负责执行与四个神社有关的仪式。即使是现在，在山户节，宫目栗和古代相扑风格中仍然可以找到中世纪渔民信仰的遗迹。然而，像Yasumandake一样，Shishikizan也是Shingonshu。另一方面，塔比拉的海地是松浦地区的修缘寺的中心，但是尽管这些修缘寺都与松浦家族有着很深的联系，但是修缘寺与平户的修缘寺之间的关系仍然不清楚。最后，平户修隐道的历史只能从江户中期及以后才能被记录下来。尽管如此，即使是现在这样的仪式harugito（春季祈祷）和Jichinsai（破土仪式）进行。少

项目成果

福島邦夫: "平戸生月の民間宗教者について-陰陽道とシャーマニズム" 長崎大学教養部紀要 人文科学編. 36-2. 93-104 (1996)

福岛邦夫：“关于生月、平户的民间宗教家——阴阳道和萨满教”，长崎大学文学院通报，人文版 36-2（1996）。

Fukushima, Kunio: "Research on the Shamans in Hiardo and Ikitsuki Islands : Yin-Yang Ideology and Shamanism" Bulletin of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Nagasaki University, Humanities. Vol.36-2. 93-104 (1996)

福岛国男：《希尔多岛和生月群岛的萨满教研究：阴阳思想与萨满教》长崎大学文学院学报，人文学科。