Characteristics of Firms and Direct Investment Abroad : An Empirical Analysis of Japan's Electric Machinery. Industry. Based on. Corporate Date.

企业特征与海外直接投资:日本电机的实证分析。

基本信息

项目摘要

The overseas production activities of Japanese companies have expanded rapidly since the 1980s, and there are concerns that the resultant decrease in exports from Japan and increase of reverse-imports to Japan have had a serious impact domestically on production activities and employment, i.e.that Japan's domestic production base is being "hollowed out." This paper presents a theoretical model of overseas subsidiaries engaged in electric machinery production and their parent companies in Japan and then uses panel data to analyze the impact of overseas production on the parent companies' exports and reverse-imports. Studies in Japan heretofore have had the drawback of including investment in overseas sales subsidiaries within the data for direct investment, and to eliminate this problem, this paper only examines overseas production subsidiaries, subtracting inter-region import from sales to yield net production figures. Analysis of these figures show that companies which increased the production activities of their overseas subsidiaries in Asia had greater levels of export to Asia, subtracting reverse-import to arrive at net export, however, reveals a negative effect. In contrast, companies which increased the production activities of their overseas subsidiaries in North America had lower levels of export to North America. These results show that at least the corporate level, the expansion of overseas production activities very likely accompany the reduction of production activities at the parent company.
自1980年代以来,日本企业的海外生产活动迅速扩大,由此导致的日本出口的减少和对日本的反向进口的增加对国内的生产活动和就业产生了严重影响,即日本国内的生产基地正在被“掏空”。“本文提出了一个理论模型,以从事电机生产的海外子公司及其在日本的母公司为例,然后使用面板数据分析了海外生产对母公司出口和反向进口的影响。在以往的日本研究中,直接投资数据中包含海外销售子公司的投资,这是有缺陷的。为了消除这一缺陷,本文只考察海外生产子公司,从销售额中减去地区间进口,得出净生产数据。对这些数字的分析表明,增加其海外子公司在亚洲的生产活动的公司对亚洲的出口水平较高,但是,减去反向进口得出净出口,显示出负面影响。相比之下,增加北美海外子公司生产活动的公司对北美的出口水平较低。这些结果表明,至少在企业层面,海外生产活动的扩大很可能伴随着母公司生产活动的减少。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(20)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Fukao, K.and Nakakita, T.: "Impact of Production Activities of Companies Incorporated Abroad on Exports and Reverse Imports by their Parent Companies" MITI Research Review. Vol.7. (1996)
Fukao, K. 和 Nakakita, T.:“国外注册公司的生产活动对其母公司出口和反向进口的影响”通产省研究评论。
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深尾京司: "日本企業の海外生産活動と国内労働" 日本労働研究雑誌. 424. 2-12 (1995)
深尾恭二:《日本企业的海外生产活动与国内劳动力》《日本劳动研究杂志》424. 2-12 (1995)。
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Fukao,K.,Izawa,T.,Kuninori,M.,Nakakita,T.: "R&D Investment and Overseas Production: An Empirical Analysis of Japan′s Electric Machinery Industry Based on Corporate Data" Boj Monetary and Economic Studies. Vol.12 No.2. 1-60 (1994)
Fukao, K.、Izawa, T.、Kuninori, M.、Nakakita, T.:“研发投资与海外生产:基于企业数据的日本电机行业实证分析”,日本央行货币与经济研究,第 12 期。 .2.1-60(1994)
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FUKAO Kyoji其他文献

Object And Voice as Character: Vocaloid Opera AOI
对象和声音作为角色:Vocaloid Opera AOI
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Deseatnicov;Ivan;Krisztina Rosner;DESEATNICOV Ivan;Shintaro Fujii;FUKAO Kyoji;Krisztina Rosner
  • 通讯作者:
    Krisztina Rosner
Belief Control from Japanese Headquarter to Its Subsidiary in Overseas
日本总公司对海外子公司的信仰控制
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    FUKAO Kyoji;MAKINO Tatsuji;SETTSU Tokihiko;高橋美恵子;中川優
  • 通讯作者:
    中川優
Toward the Death of the Performer?
走向表演者的死亡?
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2015
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Deseatnicov;Ivan;Krisztina Rosner;DESEATNICOV Ivan;Shintaro Fujii;FUKAO Kyoji;Krisztina Rosner;FUKAO Kyoji;Shintaro Fujii & Krisztina Rosner;DESEATNICOV Ivan;Shintaro Fujii
  • 通讯作者:
    Shintaro Fujii
サービス・エンカウンター概念の拡張
扩展服务接触概念
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    FUKAO Kyoji;MAKINO Tatsuji;SETTSU Tokihiko;高橋美恵子;中川優;菊池一夫・高橋昭夫
  • 通讯作者:
    菊池一夫・高橋昭夫
Poetics of Non-human Performance
非人类表演的诗学
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Deseatnicov;Ivan;Krisztina Rosner;DESEATNICOV Ivan;Shintaro Fujii;FUKAO Kyoji;Krisztina Rosner;FUKAO Kyoji;Shintaro Fujii & Krisztina Rosner
  • 通讯作者:
    Shintaro Fujii & Krisztina Rosner

FUKAO Kyoji的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('FUKAO Kyoji', 18)}}的其他基金

Service Sector Productivity in Japan: Determinants and Policies
日本服务业生产率:决定因素和政策
  • 批准号:
    16H06322
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
Population Dynamics, Productivity, and Regional Income Inequality
人口动态、生产力和地区收入不平等
  • 批准号:
    25285072
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
How did international trade, FDI and privatization affect productivity of Chinese manufacturing companies? An empirical study based on firm-level data
国际贸易、FDI和私有化如何影响中国制造业企业的生产力?
  • 批准号:
    17330050
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE, PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN JAPAN
日本的产业结构、生产力和经济增长
  • 批准号:
    15330043
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Industrial and Trade Structure of Asian Countries and their Economic Growth : Empirical Analysis Based on Long Term Statistics
亚洲国家的工业和贸易结构及其经济增长:基于长期统计的实证分析
  • 批准号:
    13630003
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Direct Investment Abroad and the "Hollowing Out" of R&D Activities
境外直接投资与R“空心化”
  • 批准号:
    09630005
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Exchange Rate Fluctuations and International Capital Morements
汇率波动与国际资本动态
  • 批准号:
    04834004
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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