Clarifying Life Space both at Objective and Subjective Dimensions

客观与主观维度厘清生活空间

• 批准号: 06680137
• 负责人: KAWAGUCHI Taro
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Meiji University (1995)The University of Tokyo (1994)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06680137/
• 关键词: Urban Geography; Social Geography; Life space; Tokyo; 東京; 行動地理学; 東京大都市圏

This research aims at clarifying life space both at objective and subjective dimensions to discuss quality of life and how community should be organized in an urban area. Monzen-nakacho area at Koto ward in Tokyo metropolitan area was selected as a study area. Its variety of residents offers a good condition for analyzing the differences of life space. Data collected by a questionnaire survey was analyzed at three aspects, activity space, mental map and sense of place, and at multi-scale from neighborhood to Tokyo prefecture. The results are as follows.1) Young age, full-time job, and working out of the ward are recognized as accelerating factors of life space at larger area. And born at the ward, self-employed, and older age are recognized as accelerating factors of life space at smaller area.2) Difference of mental map is bigger than that of activity space among different birth places. Sense of place is related to activity space. The interesting exception is that former Fukagawa ward, conventional name of the place, which means old smaller ward, attracts the people who do not seem to be directly related to the place. Name of Fukagawa is recognized as a symbolic object of belonging.3) The conditions impossible or hard to change such as birth place, working place etc.can be recognized as influencing factors and they differentiate life space at smaller and larger areas among residents in the same residence. But changing factors such as age or living period accelerate smaller area and some conditions such as part-time job create life space at medium area.4) Though there is a possibility of creating a point of contact at smaller or medium area among a variety of people, for the present, community organizing must be discussed at the base of different life spaces.

这项研究旨在阐明客观和主观维度的生活空间，以讨论生活质量以及如何在市区组织社区。位于东京大都会地区Koto Ward地区的Monzen-Nakacho地区被选为研究区。它的多样性居民为分析寿命差异提供了良好的状态。通过问卷调查收集的数据在三个方面，活动空间，心理图和地点意识以及从邻里到东京县的多个尺度上进行了分析。结果如下。1）年轻，全职工作和在病房中锻炼被认为是较大地区的生命空间的加速因素。自雇人士和年龄较大的人出生于病房，被认为是较小面积的生命空间的加速因素。2）心理图的差异大于不同出生地中的活动空间的差异。位置感与活动空间有关。有趣的例外是，前福川沃德（Fukagawa Ward）是该地点的传统名称，这意味着老较小的病房，吸引了似乎与这个地方直接相关的人们。福川的名称被公认为是归属的象征对象。3）不可能或难以改变的条件，例如出生地，工作场所等。可以将其视为影响因素，并且可以区分同一住所中较小和较大地区的寿命空间。但是，诸如年龄或生活期之类的因素会加速较小的面积和某些条件，例如兼职工作在中等区域创造生活空间。