The Ecological Body in a Toxic World. Environment and Health in the Soviet Union and Its Successor States, 1945–2000

有毒世界中的生态体。

• 批准号: 449523107
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Klaus Gestwa
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Osteuropäische Geschichte und Landeskunde
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/449523107?language=en
• 关键词: Ecological; Body; Toxic; World.; Environment

The German-French team has three research objectives in view of the unique circumstances shaping the Soviet and post-Soviet eras, such as a struggling welfare state, high levels of contamination, a disintegrating political order and socio-economic disruptions:1. investigate how political decisions and economic processes created toxic relationships between humans and nature and hence “inescapable ecologies” (political and social history);2. examine how individual and collective actors experienced exposure to toxins and sickness and how they turned their dismay into social action (history of experience); and3. determine the historical place of the Soviet Union and its successor states within the research field envirohealth and consider how an “East Side Story” gives access to processes, phenomena and problems that fall through the analytical grid created for Western societies (comparative and transnational history)The cooperation project focuses on three sub-studies, which are combined into two project areas and broadly cover the (post)Soviet region with Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. Project area A: The Chemicalisation of the Environment and the Human Body - Study 1: The Health Consequences of Agrochemicals - Study 2: The Chemicalisation of the Body and Cancer Treatment Project area B: Polluted Air, Endangered Health and Social Protest- Study 3a: Bratsk: Planned Giants and Industrial Polluters in Eastern Siberia - Study 3b: Ust‘-Kamenogorsk/Oskemen: The Altay Military Factory in East Kazakhstan The four project participants are supported by three German-French expert teams. Their ten members will contribute methodological and thematic knowledge on the history of the body, health systems and environmental pollution to the cooperation project.The three research objectives will be achieved by exploring:1. the creation of "inescapable ecologies" through the rise of agrochemical, energy and industrial-military complexes;2. the social problematization of the causality between environmental toxins and physical reactions;3. the importance of environmental problems for health system reforms;4. the controversial negotiation and problematic implementation of threshold values and regulations; 5. the development of alternative doctrines of salvation and new body discourses and practices.The cooperation project combines separately handled approaches to a coherent research design. This includes approaches to the history of knowledge, gender and body history as well as the concepts of "biological citizenship" and "environmental justice".The organisational objective is to expand the European research network established during the first funding phase. The pooling of research competencies will promote Franco-German cooperation in the field of Eastern European history.

鉴于形成苏联和后苏联时代的独特环境，例如挣扎的福利国家，高水平的污染，解体的政治秩序和社会经济混乱，德国-法国团队有三个研究目标：调查政治决策和经济进程如何在人与自然之间造成有毒关系，从而造成“不可避免的生态”（政治和社会历史）；检查个人和集体行动者如何接触毒素和疾病，以及他们如何将沮丧转化为社会行动（经验史）；说谎。确定苏联及其继承国在环境卫生研究领域的历史地位，并考虑“东区故事”如何通过为西方社会创建的分析网格（比较和跨国历史）来获取过程、现象和问题。合作项目侧重于三个子研究，这些子研究被合并为两个项目领域，广泛覆盖（后）苏联地区与俄罗斯、乌克兰和哈萨克斯坦。项目区域:环境和人体的Chemicalisation——研究1:农用化学品的健康后果——研究2:身体和癌症治疗的Chemicalisation项目区域B:污染空气,危害健康与社会抗议——研究3:Bratsk:计划巨人和工业污染者在东西伯利亚-研究3 B:科大“-Kamenogorsk / Oskemen:阿尔泰军事工厂在哈萨克斯坦东部四个项目参与者受到德国专家三个团队的支持。他们的10名成员将为合作项目提供关于人体历史、卫生系统和环境污染的方法和专题知识。通过探索，将实现三个研究目标：1。1 .通过农业化学、能源和工业-军事综合体的兴起，创造了“不可避免的生态”；2 .环境毒素与身体反应因果关系的社会问题化；3 .环境问题对卫生体制改革的重要性；门槛值和法规的谈判争议和执行问题；5. 另类救赎教义的发展和新的身体话语和实践。该合作项目将单独处理的方法结合在一起，形成连贯的研究设计。这包括对知识史、性别和身体史以及“生物公民”和“环境正义”概念的研究。该组织的目标是扩大在第一个资助阶段建立的欧洲研究网络。汇集研究能力将促进法德在东欧历史领域的合作。