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Japan-U.S. Study of Social Relations and Mental Health over the Life Course-10 Years Later

日美生命历程中的社会关系与心理健康研究——10年后

基本信息

批准号：
15203027
负责人：
AKIYAMA Hiroko
金额：
$ 19.47万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Identical measures of social support network and mental health were collected in 1992 from a representative sample of 1842 people in the Yokohama metropolitan area and 1080 were re-interviewed in 2005. Respondents were age 20-92 in 2005. The parallel data were collected in the Detroit metropolitan area in the United States. We examined the patterns of stability and change over thirteen years in structure and function of support network and health (mental and physical), of individuals who are at different stages of the life course. The analyses suggest remarkable stability in the characteristics of support network over the thirteen years in both countries.Changes were observed in negative (rather than positive) relationships. Negative relationships with child and friend decreased over time. Negative relationships with parents decreased over time in young age, but slightly increased in later adulthood. Negative spouse relationship increased over time. The quality of relationship with mother in childhood affected mental health thirteen years later. Support from spouse was found most important when one faces life difficulties. The data also suggest the positive association of diverse networks not dominated by small, close family networks but rather characterized by larger networks consisting of both family and friends and reflecting various situational characteristics and role expectations

社会支持网络和心理健康的相同措施，收集在1992年从横滨都市区的1842人的代表性样本，并在2005年重新采访了1080。2005年，受访者年龄在20-92岁之间。平行数据收集在美国底特律大都市区。我们研究了处于生命历程不同阶段的个体在13年中支持网络和健康（心理和身体）的结构和功能的稳定性和变化模式。分析结果表明，13年来，两国大学生支持网络的特征都具有显著的稳定性，且呈现出负相关（而非正相关）的变化。与孩子和朋友的负面关系随着时间的推移而减少。与父母的负面关系在年轻时随着时间的推移而减少，但在成年后期略有增加。消极的配偶关系随着时间的推移而增加。儿童时期与母亲的关系质量影响13年后的心理健康。当一个人面临生活困难时，配偶的支持是最重要的。这些数据还表明，不同的网络之间存在正相关关系，这些网络不是由小的、亲密的家庭网络主导的，而是由家庭和朋友组成的更大的网络，反映了各种情境特征和角色期望。