Effects of urbanization on health and fitness of East Asian children in view points of physiological anthropology

生理人类学视角下城市化对东亚儿童健康与健身的影响

• 批准号: 15207022
• 负责人: ISHII Masaru
• 金额: $ 25.79万
• 依托单位: Fukuoka University of Education
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15207022/
• 关键词: physiological anthropology; international joint research; environmental adaptation; whole body coordination; growth and development; urbanization; East Asia; health and fitness; 健康; 体力・運動能力; 子ども; 生活行動; 東アジアの都市化; 都市化環境; 子どもの健康; 肥満; 身体活動量

From 2003 to 2006,about 3,300 schoolchildren in Chunchon (Korea), Dalien (china), Taichung (Taiwan), Sapporo and Kitakyushu (Japan) were investigated on their 1) anthropometric measurements, 2) fitness and motor ability, 3) the resting metabolic rate by analyzing respirates, activity levels by attaching an accelerator and by the self-rating method, 4) energy intake, nutrition states and eating behavior by self-rating methods, 5) local tolerance to cold by a newly developed and convenient apparatus, 6) living environments, living time schedules, living behavior like using a computer by the questionnaire method, further more, the beginning of menarche and past allergy by the medical records of schools.Body height and body weight of schoolchildren in Chunchon, Dalien and Taichung increased rapidly, associated with the recent urbanization and changes in the life style, It is superior to those of schoolchildren in Japan where urbanization appeared earliest. As the increase in body weight wa … More s more marked than body height, BMI and percent body fat were in high levels. Obesity of schoolchildren in these cities is thought to be one of the health problems in many schools. Bone mineral density was higher in Kitakyushu and Taichung schoolchildren.Fitness and motor ability increased partly with physique enlargements, but some measurements were decreased with high BMI and percent body fat. Japanese schoolchildren showed good achievements in general.Physical conditions described above were compared with physical activity levels in daily living, dietary intake and dietary behavior. Many correlations were obvious between them. Females were more active than males in many cases other than in Japan. It coincided with physical characteristics between the sexes.Local tolerance to cold which may be decreased in the urbanize environment was related to morphologic characteristics and ways of daily living.Questionnaire data were summarized in a data base, and characteristics of living schedules and living environment of schoolchildren in each city were obvious. Less

2003年至2006年，对韩国春川、中国、台湾台中、札幌、日本北九州等地约3,300名小学生进行了1)人体测量，2)身体健康和运动能力，3)呼吸分析静息代谢率，加速器加速器活动水平和自评方法，4)能量摄入、营养状况和饮食行为自评方法，5)局部耐寒能力，6)生活环境，生活时间安排，生活行为，并通过问卷方法进一步了解。春川、大连、台中等地学童身高、体重增长迅速，与近代城市化及生活方式的改变有关，优于城市化最早出现的日本学童。随着体重的增加，Wa…S比身高更显著，体重指数和体脂百分比处于较高水平。这些城市的学童肥胖被认为是许多学校的健康问题之一。北九州和台中学龄儿童的骨密度较高，身体素质和运动能力随着体格的增大而部分增加，但部分指标随着BMI和体脂百分比的增加而降低。日本学龄儿童总体表现良好。将上述身体状况与日常生活中的体力活动水平、饮食摄入量和饮食行为进行比较。它们之间有许多明显的相关性。在日本以外的许多情况下，女性比男性更活跃。城市化环境下局部耐寒能力下降与形态特征和日常生活方式有关，问卷调查数据汇总在数据库中，各城市学龄儿童的生活作息和生活环境特征明显。较少

项目成果

シンポジウム「東アジア地域の都市化が子どもの健康に及ぼす影響」

研讨会：“东亚城市化对儿童健康的影响”

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日本生理人類学雑誌 Vol.9 特別号(1)
• 作者: 石井勝;夏原和美;大塚柳太郎;市丸直人;山内太郎
• 通讯作者: 山内太郎

Age and gender differences in the physical activity pattern of urban school children in Korea and China

韩国和中国城市学童身体活动模式的年龄和性别差异

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: J.Physiological Anthropology 26,2
• 作者: Ymauchi;Taro;Kim SN;Lu Z;Ichimaru N;Maekawa R;Natsuhara K;Ohtsuka R;Zhou H;Yokoyama S;Yu W;He M;Kim SH;Ishii M.
• 通讯作者: Ishii M.

Overweight in urban schoolchildren assessed by body mass index and body fat mass in Dalian, China

• DOI: 10.2114/jpa2.25.41
• 发表时间: 2006-01-01
• 期刊: Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science
• 作者: Zhou, Huan;Yamauchi, Taro;Ohtsuka, Ryutaro
• 通讯作者: Ohtsuka, Ryutaro

Factors that influence middle and primary school students' physical and mental health in Taichung City

台中市中小学生身心健康影响因素

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: J. Physiological Anthropology 26,2
• 作者: D.X.Li et al.;金信燕;Jaw Shwupyn et al.
• 通讯作者: Jaw Shwupyn et al.

A Comprehensive Study of Effect of Urbanization on Health of Children in East Asia : Part 1 Questionnaire Survey of Life Style and Subjective Votes

东亚城市化对儿童健康影响的综合研究：第一部分生活方式和主观投票问卷调查

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: J.Physiologial Anthropology. 26-2
• 作者: M.Kubo;K.Nakajima;S.Yokoyama;K.Shimakura;M.Ishii;N.Ichimaru;T.Yamauchi;K.Natsukawa
• 通讯作者: K.Natsukawa