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Building the System for Recycling-use and Conservation of Resources in the "Nature-rich Residential Areas

构建“自然小区资源循环利用和节约体系”

基本信息

批准号：
15208021
负责人：
KUMAGAI Hiroshi
金额：
$ 19.97万
依托单位：
Tokyo University of Agriculture
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15208021/
关键词：
Nature-rich residential area Recycling-based society Recycling use and conservation of regional resources Recycling-based use and conservation of rural river resource Evaluation of regional resource and environment Environmental governance Str

项目摘要

For ensuring the normal and stable multi-functionality of agriculture in the hilly and mountainous areas, it is very important today that we build the system for recycling-use and conservation of resources in these areas. On the other hand, it is very easy for us to build the system for recycling-use and conservation of resources in just the "Nature-rich residential area" which is composed of the hilly and mountainous areas and a urban area as one area, and which is a "large area".Under the above-mentioned way of approaching, we have next two objects in this research. (1) To analyze the system for recycling-use and conservation of resources in a certain area firstly, in a Nature-rich residential area secondly, through many-faced attack, theoretically and empirically. (2) To analyze the "Nature-rich residential area" which is the most suitable area for building the system for recycling-use and conservation of resources in its area, through many-faced attacked, theoretically and empirica … More lly.The most important results in this research are as follows. (1) We discussed the farming systems which are adequate for both of the sustainable and recycling use of resources and the conservation of the natural environment, especially concerning the paddy field farming, the upland farming and the livestock farming. (2) We discussed the effects and the system of the recycling-use of the water resource, especially the river. (3) We analyzed the consciousness and the evaluation by local residents to the system for recycling-use of resources in their areas. (4) We analyzed the relations between the recycling-use of resources and the conservation of natural environment. (5) Through the education of food consumption, we discussed the importance of the system of recycling-production of the food. (6) We analyzed the relation between the industries and the use of resources from the viewpoint of the regional structure. (7) We discussed the method of the governance of the resources and the environment. (8) We analyzed the characteristics and the method of establishment of the "Natural-rich residential area theoretically and empirically. (9) We discussed the core farmers who were concerned in the recycling use and the conservation of the resources in their areas.The research was carried by 13 members and many collaborators (investigators). Many articles were accomplished and will be done in near future. The results of the research will be published as a book in two years from now. Less

为保证丘陵山区农业多功能性的正常稳定发展，建立丘陵山区资源循环利用与保护体系显得尤为重要。另一方面，我们很容易在由丘陵山区和城市地区组成的“大面积”的“自然丰富的居住区”中建立资源循环利用和保护系统。在上述方法下，我们有下面两个研究对象。(1)通过理论和实证的多层面分析，首先对某个地区的资源循环利用和保护系统进行分析，然后对自然资源丰富的居住区的资源循环利用和保护系统进行分析。(2)通过多方面的探讨，从理论和实践上分析了“自然丰富型居住区”是最适合在其居住区内建立资源循环利用和保护系统的区域 ...更多信息本研究的主要结果如下。(1)我们讨论了适合于资源可持续循环利用和自然环境保护的农业系统，特别是稻田农业、高地农业和畜牧业。(2)探讨了水资源特别是河流水资源循环利用的作用和机制。(3)分析了当地居民对资源循环利用制度的认知和评价。(4)分析了资源循环利用与自然环境保护的关系。(5)通过食品消费教育，论述了食品循环生产体系的重要性。(6)从区域结构的角度分析了产业与资源利用的关系。(7)探讨了资源环境治理的方法。(8)从理论和实证两个方面分析了“富自然居住区”的特征和创建方法。(9)我们讨论了核心农民谁关心的回收利用和保护的资源在他们的地区。这项研究是由13名成员和许多合作者（调查员）进行的。许多文章已经完成，并将在不久的将来完成。研究结果将在两年后出书。少