权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Comparative research on the diversity of human activities harmonized with agro-eco resources and the environment

人类活动多样性与农业生态资源环境相协调的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
16208021
负责人：
DEMURA Katsuhiko
金额：
$ 23.63万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16208021/
关键词：
Ecological footprint Indicator for sustainability NAMEA LCA Impacts on the environment Environmental benefits Economic growth Resource circulation in regions Ecological footprint Ecological Footprint 食品安全性グリーン購入志向選択型コンジョイント分析日

项目摘要

The main goal of this project is to carry out empirical researches on evaluating the diversity of agriculture and rural society as well as the multi-functionality of ecosystems. To this end, we set up four subjects for analysis, namely, (1) reservation of and interactions among agro-eco resources, (2) the diversity of agricultural and rural activities utilizing agro-eco resources, (3) impacts on the environment resulted from utilizing agro-eco resources, and (4) a sustainability analysis between human activities and agro-ecosystem. We have evaluated such diversity and multi-functionality through the techniques of environmental economics and ecological economics. Additionally, we have conducted field researches both in Japan and abroad to enhance the analysis. The main feature of this research is to evaluate the impact from agriculture and agro-eco resources on the environment. For this purpose, a number of procedures have been developed both theoretically and empirically. We have reviewed and discussed major techniques in economic evaluation of the environment. In addition, we have applied such methods to real world examples to make proposals for environmental and regional measures. The techniques employed in this project include the stated preference methods such as the Contingent Valuation Method and the Conjoint Analysis, the Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Accounts and various approaches in ecological economics like Ecological Footprint and Energy Flow Analysis. The outcomes of the project are contained in the book "Economic Evaluation of Agro-Environment -Multi-functionality, Environmental Accounts and Ecology-", published from the Hokkaido University Press in March 2008.

本项目的主要目标是开展农业和农村社会多样性以及生态系统多功能性评价的实证研究。为此，我们设置了四个分析主题，即（1）农业生态资源的保留与相互作用；（2）农业生态资源利用的农业农村活动的多样性；（3）农业生态资源利用对环境的影响；（4）人类活动与农业生态系统的可持续性分析。我们通过环境经济学和生态经济学的技术来评价这种多样性和多功能性。此外，我们还在日本和国外进行了实地研究以加强分析。本研究的主要特点是评估农业和农业生态资源对环境的影响。为此，在理论上和经验上开发了许多程序。我们回顾并讨论了环境经济评价的主要技术。此外，我们还将这些方法应用于现实世界的例子，为环境和区域措施提出建议。该项目采用的技术包括规定的偏好方法，如条件评估法和联合分析、生命周期评估、环境账户以及生态经济学中的各种方法，如生态足迹和能量流分析。该项目的成果收录在北海道大学出版社2008年3月出版的《农业环境经济评价-多功能性、环境核算与生态学-》一书中。