Conservation and characterization by molecular cytogenetics and phylogenetics in certain endangered species in Asian continents directly related to members of Japanese flora

这个项目是我们系列研究的第六个项目，由广岛大学科学研究生院植物染色体和基因库实验室的近藤克彦进行，然后转移到东京农业大学农学院农学系植物遗传与育种实验室，与植物研究所系统和进化植物学实验室合作，广岛大学与中国科学院签订学术教育交流协议。此外，继广岛大学与莫斯科国立师范大学达成学术和教育交流协议后，我校第六次国际科研合作不仅吸纳了来自俄罗斯科学院、莫斯科国立大学、莫斯科国立师范大学、奥伦堡国立师范大学的俄罗斯团队成员，还吸纳了来自阿尔泰国立大学和布里亚特国立大学的俄罗斯团队成员。我们还与蒙古的霍夫德国立大学等团队进行了研究合作。由此，我们对东亚从日本列岛到阿尔泰山最西端的植物区系要素的研究取得了更广泛的进展。该系列研究是由日本文部科学省和后来的日本科学促进会支持的最古老和最长的团队项目之一，已经持续了26年。我们的主要研究方向是利用传统的分子细胞遗传学方法和分子系统学方法，对日本和欧亚大陆东部至阿尔泰山最西端常见的野生植物进行染色体形态和功能的厘清和论证，研究日本植物区系的组织、组成和起源。2005年12月举行的日本教育、文化、体育、科学和技术与俄罗斯科学技术部第八次正式会议选择并接受了我们的日本团队与Shmakov的俄罗斯团队之间的持续研究合作。我们也一直在提议东京农业大学和阿尔泰国立大学之间的日俄合作研究项目。因此，我们2007-2011年的联合研究项目不断进展，取得成功，并于2011年3月底结束。少

This project was operated as the sixth of our research series conducted by Katsuhiko Kondo, Laboratory of Plant Chromosome and Gene Stock, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University and then, shifted to Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Breeding Science, Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture collaborated with Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences after the agreement on academic and educational exchange between Hiroshima University and Chinese Academy of Sciences. Additionally, our sixth international research collaboration has included more members of Russian teams not only from Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow State University, Moscow State Pedagogical University, and Orenburg State Pedagogical Univesity but also from Altai State University and Bryat State University after the agreement on academic and educational exchange between Hiroshima University and Moscow State Peda … More gogical University. We also made a research collaboration with Mongolian teams such as Hovd State University. Thus, we had made more wider research progress in floristic elements in East Asia from the Japanese archipelago to the west-most extreme of Mts. Altai.This research series has been continued for 26 years as one of the oldest and the longest-team project supported by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and later Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Our research main interests have been to clarify and justify chromosome morphology as well as function by using the orthodox methodologies to molecular cytogenetics and also molecular systematics to molecular phylogenetics among the wild plant species commonly found in Japan and East Eurasia to the westmost Altai Mountains to study floristic organization, composition, and finally the origin of Japanese flora.The Eighth Official Meeting of Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and Russian Ministry of Science Technology held in December 2005 selected and accepted our continuous research collaboration between Kondo's Japanese team and Shmakov's Russian team.We also have been proposing the Japan-Russian Cooperative Research Program between Tokyo University of Agriculture and Altai State University. Thus, our joint research program during the years of 2007-2011 was continuously progress, success and concluded at the end of March, 2011. Less