The common and different points of lifestyle and subsistence change on two major freshwater lake,China:1949-2010.

本文以江西鄱阳湖和湖南洞庭湖两大淡水湖为研究对象，对两大淡水湖的渔村变迁进行了研究。本研究首先开发了城镇化指数，对渔村居民生活方式和生计变化进行了比较研究，并利用新开发的城镇化指数对部分渔村进行了实地调查。然后，对1949 - 2010年间渔村生活方式和生存方式的变迁过程进行了分析，找出了共同点和不同点。本研究描述了渔村的历史变迁，并分析了渔民在中国社会变迁背景下的地方适应。

This study focus on the change of fishing villages of the two major freshwater lake, Poyang lake in Jiangxi province and Dongting lake in Hunan province. First, this study developed the urbanization index to do a comparative study of lifestyle and subsistence change on fishing village, and conducted field survey at some fishing villages using new developed urbanization index. Then, I find on the common and different points about changing process of lifestyle and subsistence at fishing villages from 1949 to 2010. And, this study described historical changes in fishing villages, and analyzes local adaptations of fishermen within the context of social changes in China.