Economic analysis on the movement of population and income distribution in growing India: are there any changes in social stratification

发展中的印度人口流动和收入分配的经济分析：社会分层是否有变化

• 批准号: 23830079
• 负责人: KATO Mariko
• 金额: $ 2.08万
• 依托单位: Seinan Gakuin University (2012)Hosei University (2011)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23830079/
• 关键词: 移住; 送金; 差別; 階層; 不平等; 貧困; 農村-都市; インド; 人口移動; ビハール; 階層流動性; 社会差別; エンパワーメント; 所得分配

This study focuses on the current changes of intra-state migration from rural areas and the impact of following remittances to rural households by economic and social strata, particularly focusing on SCs (Scheduled Castes), during the growth period, by analyzing household data provided by National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO). In the 1993, the average per capita consumption expenditure (MPCE) levels of households which receive remittances from out-migrant to within India were much lower than non-migrant households. Conversely, in 2007-08, at the point of highest growth on Indian economy ever, there has been the evidence that remittances by out-migrants improved economic conditions of poorer households, since the levels of MPCE of out-migrant households with remittances are significantly higher than those of non-out-migrant households for all-India social classes, but notably for the discriminated Dalits in Bihar, the least economically developed state. It could be concluded that increased remittances following out-migration by social backwards could be a means of possible empowerment for the discriminated poor.

本研究通过分析国家抽样调查组织（NSSO）提供的家庭数据，重点关注增长期内来自农村地区的州内移民的现状变化以及经济和社会阶层，特别是在册种姓（SC）向农村家庭汇款的影响。1993年，从印度境内向外移民收到汇款的家庭的人均消费支出水平远远低于非移民家庭。相反，在2007- 2008年，印度经济达到有史以来最高增长点，有证据表明，移民汇款改善了贫困家庭的经济条件，因为对于印度所有社会阶层来说，有汇款的移民家庭的MPCE水平明显高于非移民家庭，特别是对于比哈尔邦受歧视的达利特人，经济最不发达的国家。可以得出结论，社会落后者向外移民后汇款的增加可能是增强受歧视穷人权能的一种手段。

项目成果

Function of Remittances and Intra-state Migration for Dalits in Rural Bihar: 1980s to2000s

比哈尔邦农村达利特人的汇款和州内移民的作用：20 世纪 80 年代至 2000 年代

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Kato;Mariko.
• 通讯作者: Mariko.

Function of Remittance and Intra-State Migration for Dalits in Rural Bihar from 1990s to2000s: from Social and EconomicPerspectives".

20 世纪 90 年代至 2000 年代比哈尔邦农村达利特人的汇款和国内移民的功能：从社会和经济角度看”。

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Kato;Mariko.
• 通讯作者: Mariko.

グローバリゼーションと経済発展

全球化与经济发展

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: スナンダ・セン著;加藤眞理子訳
• 通讯作者: 加藤眞理子訳

The Role of Migration and Remittances for the Poor in Growing India: Perspectives on Social Classes in Bihar

移民和汇款对印度发展中的穷人的作用：比哈尔邦社会阶层的视角

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: 経済科学
• 作者: KATO;Mariko
• 通讯作者: Mariko

Function of Remittances and Intra-state Migration for Dalits in Rural Bihar: 1980s to 2000s

比哈尔邦农村达利特人的汇款和州内移民的作用：20 世纪 80 年代至 2000 年代

• 作者: KATO;Mariko
• 通讯作者: Mariko