Research into identifying those with Autism Spectrum Disorder with the greatest needs following a wide scale disaster

研究确定大规模灾难后最需要的自闭症谱系障碍患者

• 批准号: 24830012
• 负责人: YOSHIDA Kaori
• 金额: $ 2万
• 依托单位: Fukushima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2012-08-31 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-24830012/
• 关键词: 広域災害; 自閉症スペクトラム; 異常行動; 東日本大震災; 原発事故; PTSD; 支援体制; 児童・思春期精神医学

This study aims to identify those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who have the greatest need for support following a wide scale disaster. This is based on analysis of the relationship between the person's symptoms and their behavior observed in the three fields of, 1) the characteristics of that individual, 2) the changes in their environment post-disaster, and 3) the nature and content of the support offered.The results showed that amongst those under eight years old there was significant aggravation of symptoms within six months following the disaster, emphasizing their need for support. The Stress Response Scale-18 results showed that parents who underwent evacuation had higher scores for displeasure and anger and, when they were not provided with support, showed a higher degree of despondent apathy. They wanted shelter that was specifically for those with special needs. Based on these results appropriate support for those with ASD at times of a major disaster was discussed.

这项研究旨在确定那些患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的人，他们在大规模灾难后最需要支持。这是根据从1）个人特征、2）灾后环境的变化、3）所提供的支持的性质和内容三个方面观察到的症状与行为之间的关系进行分析的结果。结果表明，在8岁以下的儿童中，灾后6个月内症状明显加重，强调他们需要支持。压力反应量表-18的结果表明，经历疏散的父母有更高的分数不愉快和愤怒，当他们没有得到支持，表现出更高程度的沮丧冷漠。他们想要专门为有特殊需要的人提供庇护所。根据这些结果，讨论了在重大灾害发生时为ASD患者提供适当支持的问题。

项目成果

発達障害早めの気づきとその対応、第3章療育の実際1,総説

对发育障碍的早期认识以及如何处理它们，第 3 章：实际治疗 1，概述

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: 中外医学社
• 作者: 吉田香織・内山登紀夫;市川宏伸・内山登紀夫編著
• 通讯作者: 市川宏伸・内山登紀夫編著