Medicinae Alumni Vitebergenses (MAV). A prosopographical study of the medical alumni of Leucorea and their significance for the development and dissemination of a medicine influenced by the Wittenberg Reformers (1502-1648)

医学校友 Vitebergenses (MAV)。

• 批准号: 454652552
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Michael Stolberg
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Geschichte der Medizin
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/454652552?language=en
• 关键词: Medicinae; Alumni; Vitebergenses; MAV; prosopographical

This project combines two goals, namely 1) a systematic and comprehensive prosopographic analysis of all later physicians who studied medicine and/or philosophy at the University of Wittenberg from its foundation in 1502 until 1648, and 2) the investigation of the importance of the Wittenberg medical alumni for the development and dissemination of a medicine that was significantly influenced by the Wittenberg reformers and their theology and anthropology. The project was conceived in close cooperation with the projects Corpus Inscriptorum Vitebergense (CIV) and Theologiae Alumni Vitebergenses (TAV), both of which are already funded by the DFG, and with a project on Jurisprudentiae Alumni Vitebergenses (JAV), which will be (re)submitted soon. The prosopographical analysis will deal with the social and geographical background, typical career patterns and financial circumstances, as well as with biographical aspects that may suggest a specific influence of the time spent in Wittenberg on later life, such as the choice of other universities and the place of later professional activity, positions as city or personal physicians or even as professors or school men and networks and personal relationships with other doctors and scholars as well as with princes and patrons and works. In addition, for each alumnus a list of his publications will be compiled. All data will be freely accessible through the CIV database via internet. Based on the prosopographic analysis, the importance of the Wittenberg medical alumni for the development and dissemination of a specifically Wittenbergian medicine will be investigated. First, their preferences for certain topics will be examined as a whole, looking for a special interest in topics that had particularly close connections to the theology and anthropology of the Reformers. These include in topics such as the animation of the fetus (traducianism vs. successive animation days or weeks after conception), phenomena on the borderline of demonology such as "ecstasy", i.e. the temporary removal of the soul from the living body, hallucinations and lycanthropy, the affects as the physical basis of religious belief as feeling, and anatomy as proof of the magnificence of divine creation. A small selection of texts which, based on the preceding exploratory studies, promise to be particularly revealing for the question of a specifically Wittenbergian medicine, will be analyzed in detail and compared with the writings of other authors on the same topic.

该项目结合了两个目标，即1）从1502年到1648年在维滕贝格大学学习医学和/或哲学的所有后来的医生的系统和全面的人相分析，和2）维滕贝格医学校友的重要性的调查，为发展和传播的医学，这是显着影响的维滕贝格改革者及其神学和人类学。 该项目是与已经由DFG资助的Corpus Inscriptorum Vitebergense（CIV）和Theologiae Alumni Vitebergenses（TAV）项目以及即将（重新）提交的Jurisprudentiae Alumni Vitebergenses（JAV）项目密切合作构想的。Prosopographic分析将涉及社会和地理背景，典型的职业模式和财务状况，以及可能表明在维滕贝格度过的时间对以后生活的具体影响的传记方面，例如其他大学的选择和以后职业活动的地方，作为城市或私人医生，甚至作为教授或学者的职位，以及与其他医生和学者以及与王子和赞助人和作品的网络和个人关系。此外，每一位校友的出版物清单将被汇编。所有数据将通过互联网通过CIV数据库免费访问。基于人学分析，维滕贝格医学校友的发展和传播的一个特定的维滕贝格医学的重要性将进行调查。首先，他们对某些主题的偏好将被作为一个整体来考察，寻找对与改革家的神学和人类学有特别密切联系的主题的特殊兴趣。 这些包括在主题，如动画的胎儿（traduccidal与连续动画数天或数周后的概念），在魔鬼学的边缘现象，如“狂喜”，即暂时删除的灵魂从活的身体，幻觉和lycanthropy，影响作为物理基础的宗教信仰的感觉，和解剖学作为神圣创造的辉煌的证据。一个小的文本选择，根据前面的探索性研究，承诺是特别揭示了一个特定的维滕贝格医学的问题，将详细分析，并与其他作者在同一主题的著作进行比较。