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A Study of Dwelling Clusters on Highland in Heian Period

平安时代高原住宅群研究

基本信息

批准号：
08451085
负责人：
KUDO Masaki
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
FUKUSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08451085/
关键词：
Dwelling Clusters on Highland Northen Tohoku Area Heian Period Ezo Chashi Defensive Dwelling Cluster Dwelling site Ezodate

项目摘要

(1) For this study, we excaved two sites : Kogaizawa-yama site and Kuretubo site in Nishine Town-all in Iwate Prefecture.Kogaizawa-yama Site is on the ridge of Highland about 500meters above sea level We excaved 14 pithouses-large 2 and small 12. In the result, we could see some Ha ji wares, a little Sueki wares, and several iron implements. The important part of Kogaizawa-yama Site is surrounded by moatsand earthworks. I regard the age of this sites as the later 10th century from those Haji and Sueki wares. Kuretubo site is on the top of Mt.Kuretubo 430meters above sea level. We excaved 7 pithouses-large 2 and small 5. In the result, we could see some Haji wares, a little Sueki wares and iron implements. The important part of Kuretubo Site is surrounded by moats and earthworks. I regard the age of this sites as the later 10th century from those Haji and Sueki wares.(2) In the result of on-the-spot surveys, there were many dwelling clusters on highland in heian period in northen area of Iwate, Akita and almost area of Aomor i prefecture, unknown to the academic society.Those dwelling clusters are different from general dwelling clusters on low land without moats and earthworks. I consider they are very defensive dwelling clusters. To promote the studu of dwelling clusters on highland in Heian period will make the connection of CHASHI-Ainu's fort-in Hokkaido and the background of ancient Emishi society that bred defensive dwelling clusters clear.

(1) 在本研究中，我们发掘了两个遗址：岩手县西根町的小外泽山遗址和吴土坊遗址。小外泽山遗址位于海拔约 500 米的高原山脊上。我们挖掘了 14 个坑室（大 2 个，小 12 个）。结果，我们可以看到一些哈地器、一些须木器和一些铁器。小外泽山遗址的重要部分被护城河和土方包围。从朝吉器皿和须惠器皿来看，我认为该遗址的年代为10世纪后期。库雷图博遗址位于海拔430米的库雷图博山山顶。我们挖掘了7个坑，大2个，小5个。结果我们可以看到一些朝吉器，一些须木器和铁器。库雷图博遗址的重要部分被护城河和土方工程包围。从土器和末惠器物来看，我认为该遗址的时代为10世纪后期。(2)根据实地调查结果，在岩手县北部地区、秋田县和青森县的几乎所有地区，在平安时代的高地上存在着许多学术界不为人所知的住宅群。这些住宅群与一般没有护城河和土方的低地住宅群不同。我认为它们是防御性很强的住宅群。推进平安时代高原住宅群的研究，将明确北海道茶子阿伊努人的堡垒与孕育防御性住宅群的古代虾夷社会背景的联系。