A Study of EZODATE in Northen Tohoku District

东北地区 EZODATE 研究

• 批准号: 05301048
• 负责人: KUDO Masaki
• 金额: $ 3.52万
• 依托单位: FUKUSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05301048/
• 关键词: Ezodate; Northen Tohoku Area; Heian Period; Dwelling Clusters on Highland; Ezo; Chashi; Defensive Dwelling Cluster; Dwelling site; 東北北部; 部族制社会

(1) For this study, we excavated three sites : Yokota-date in Iwate Town, Kogaizawa-yama and Kuretubo in Nisine Town -all in lwate Prefecture.At Yokota-date site, we could see some earthworks around the dwelling cluster. We excaved two pit houses in it. From their structure, I came to the conclusion that Yokota-date Site was not the dwelling cluster where people always lived, but a defensive one after the 13th century.Kogaizawa site is on the ridge of a highland about 500 meters above sea level. We excaveted two pit houses -a large one and a small one. We could see some Haji wares, many iron implements, carbonized cereals and so on. I regard the age of this site as the later 10th century from those haji wares.Kuretubo site is on the top of Mt.Kuretubo 430 meters above sea level. The main pit houses of the dwelling cluster are surrounded by moats and earthworks. I verified that this dwelling cluster consisted of two groups-large pit houses and samll pit houses. The age of this site is c … More onsidered from the later 10th century to the early 11th century.(2) In the result of on-the-spot surveys, there were many dwelling clusters on highland in the Heian period in Northern Touhoku area.unknown to theacademic society.By their geographical conditions and structuers, they can be classified into three types ;Type A ; The dwelling clusters on highland is on tens of meters above flatland without moats or earthworks.Type B ; The dwelling clusters are on the tip of the hill. Some moats cut the hill's ridge as if separating from the main hill.Type C ; The dwelling clusters have moats and earthworks around them.Those dweIIing clusters are different from the general dwelling clusters on lowland without moats and earthworks. I consider they are very defensive dwelling clusters. To promote the study of dwelling clusters on highland in the Heian period will make clear the connection of CHASHI -Ainu's forts- in Hokkaido and the background of ancient Emisi society that bred these defensive dwelling clusters. Less

(1)在本研究中，我们挖掘了3个遗址：岩手镇的横田日期，Nisine镇的kogaizaawa -yama和Kuretubo -都在水县。在横田时期的遗址，我们可以看到一些土方工程围绕着居住群。我们在里面挖了两个坑屋。从他们的结构中，我得出结论，横田时代的遗址不是人们一直居住的居住群，而是13世纪以后的防御性遗址。小井泽遗址位于海拔约500米的高地的山脊上。我们挖了两个坑屋——一个大的，一个小的。我们可以看到一些哈吉陶器，许多铁器，碳化谷物等等。我认为这个遗址的年代是10世纪后期的哈吉陶器。库雷图博遗址位于海拔430米的库雷图博山顶。住宅群的主要坑屋被护城河和土方工程包围。我证实了这个居住群由两组组成——大的坑屋和小的坑屋。这个遗址的年代大概在10世纪晚期到11世纪早期。(2)实地调查结果显示，东北北部地区平安时期高原上有较多的居民点。不为学术界所知。按其地理条件和构造可分为三类；A类；高地上的住宅群比平原高几十米，没有护城河和土方工程。B型；住宅区在山顶上。一些护城河切断了山脊，好像与主山分开了。C型；居住群周围有护城河和土方工程。这些居住群不同于一般没有护城河和土方工程的低地居住群。我认为它们是防御性很强的居住群。推进平安时代高原人居群的研究，将有助于弄清北海道茶实——阿伊努人的堡垒——与孕育这些防御性人居群的古埃米西社会背景之间的联系。少

项目成果

工藤 雅樹: "考古学から見た古代蝦夷" 日本考古学. 1. 139-154 (1994)

工藤正树：“考古学角度的古代虾夷”《日本考古学》1. 139-154 (1994)。

工藤雅樹: "北日本の平安時代環濠集落・高地性集落" 考古学ジャーナル. 387. 2-4 (1995)

工藤正树：“日本北部平安时代的护城河和高地村庄”考古学杂志 387. 2-4 (1995)。

工藤 雅樹: "子飼沢山遺跡発掘調査の概要" 考古学ジャーナル. 388. 32-36 (1995)

工藤正树：《小海泽山遗址发掘调查概要》《考古杂志》388. 32-36 (1995)。

工藤雅樹: "北日本の平安時代環境集落・高地性集落" 考古学ジャーナル. 387. 2-3 (1995)

工藤正树：“日本北部平安时代的环境和高原村落”考古杂志387. 2-3 (1995)。

Masaki, Kudo: "Ancient EZO from an archaeological viewpoint." NIHON KOKOGAKU Journal of hte Japanese Archaeological Association. No.1. 139-154 (1994)

Masaki, Kudo：“从考古学的角度来看古代 EZO。”