Health Promoting Lifestyle Behaviors of Senior High School Students and College Students in Japan

日本高中生和大学生的健康促进生活方式行为

• 批准号: 09470531
• 负责人: TASHIRO Junko
• 金额: $ 3.01万
• 依托单位: St.Luke's College of Nursing (1999-2000)University of Tsukuba (1997-1998)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09470531/
• 关键词: Senior High School Students; College Students; Health Promoting Lifestyle Behaviors; Health Risk Behaviors; Concepts of "KENKO" and "GENKI"; Perceived Health Concerns; Perceived Health Status; Focus Groups; 健康問題(気がかり); 行動科学

In 1997, following a qualitative survey on health promoting lifestyle behaviors (HPLBs) using nineteen Focus Groups (Kreuger, 1994) participating 89 senior high school ancl college students, a questionnaire was developed by this research team. A pilot survey was conducted in 1998. Based on an analysis of the pilot survey, a mark-sheet type questionnaire was developed. A large survey participated by 3146 senior high school students was conducted in 1999. In addition, a survey on HPLBS of 412 nursing students was also conducted. In 2000, following a survey on HPLBs of 662 college students, data from senior high school and college students were analyzed.Major results of research were as follows ; 1) senior high school and college students reported that they rarely had had occasions of thinking about their "Kenko" and "Genki", thus they reported various types of concepts of health, 2) "HPBLs" of senior high school and college students were consists of five areas including "nutrition ＆ diet … More ", "physical exercise", "mental health", "keeping regular daily life activities" and "health seeking", 3) the HPLBs' score of college students was higher than the senior high school students' score, in addition, the HPLBs' score of female was higher than the HPLBs' score of male students, 4) "HPLBs" was positively related with "perceived health status", "motives of HPLBs" and "number of information source of HPLBs", and negatively related with "barriers of HPLBs" and "smoking tobacco". In addition, "HPLBs" of senior high school students was not related with "perceived health concerns" but "HPLBs" of college students was weekly related with "perceived health concerns". Thus, these findings indicated that mechanisms of HPLBs of male and female senior high school and college students were slightly different from each other. "HPLBs" of senior high school and college students were influenced by their goals such as entering better college or obtaining better job. Appropriate health information and skills should be provided based on their developmental stage and gender to enhance HPLBs for promoting health status. Less

1997年，该研究小组利用19个焦点小组（Kreuger，1994）对89名高中生和大学生进行了健康促进生活方式行为（HPLB）定性调查，并制定了一份调查问卷。 1998年进行了试点调查。在对试点调查的分析基础上，开发了记分表式调查问卷。 1999年对3146名高中生进行了一次大型调查。此外，还对412名护生进行了HPLBS调查。 2000年，对662名大学生进行了HPLB调查，并对高中生和大学生的数据进行了分析。主要研究结果如下： 1）高中生和大学生表示很少有机会思考自己的“健康”和“元气”，因此他们报告了多种类型的健康概念，2）高中生和大学生的“HPBL”由“营养与饮食”、“体育锻炼”、“心理健康”、“保持规律的日常生活活动”和“健康寻求”五个领域组成，3）大学生的HPLB得分高于大学生 高中生的HPLB得分,此外,女生的HPLB得分高于男生,4)“HPLB”与“感知健康状况”、“HPLB动机”和“HPLB信息来源数量”正相关,与“HPLB障碍”和“吸烟”负相关。此外，高中生的“HPLB”与“感知健康问题”无关，但大学生的“HPLB”与“感知健康问题”每周相关。因此，这些研究结果表明，男女高中生和大学生的 HPLB 机制略有不同。高中生和大学生的“HPLB”受到他们的目标（例如进入更好的大学或获得更好的工作）的影响。应根据其发育阶段和性别提供适当的健康信息和技能，以加强 HPLB，以促进健康状况。较少的

项目成果

田代順子: "Health Promoting Behaviors : A Concept Analysis."筑波大学医療技術短期大学部研究報告. 第18号. 7-16 (1997)

Junko Tashiro：“健康促进行为：概念分析”。筑波大学医学技术学院研究报告，第 18 期。7-16（1997 年）。

Murai, Funie. Tashiro, Junko. Nishikawa, Hiroaki, Michiko Ozawa: "Health Promoting Lifestyle Behaviors of Nursing Students."Bulletin of College of Medical Technology and Nursing, University of Tsukuba. No22 (In Press). (2001)

村井，富尼。

村井文江,田代順子,西川浩昭,小澤道子: "女子看護学生の健康増進行動、"筑波大学医療技術短期大学部研究報告、. 第22号、(印刷中). (2001)

Fumie Murai、Junko Tashiro、Hiroaki Nishikawa、Michiko Ozawa：“女护理学生的健康促进行为”，筑波大学医学技术学院研究报告，第 22 期（出版中）。

Iwata, Hiroko. Murai, Fumie. Tashiro, Junko. Iwase, Shinobu. Ozawa, Michiko: "Qualitative Research on Health Concerns of High School Students"ADOLESCENTOLOGY. Vol17, No1. 134-140

岩田聪、弘子。

田代順子: "健康増進行動の関連因子に関する研究-思春期女性のヘルス・プロモーションの視点から-、"聖路加看護大学紀要. No.26,. 44-49 (2000)

Junko Tashiro：“健康促进行为相关因素的研究 - 从青少年女性健康促进的角度”，《圣卢克护理学院通报》第 26 期（2000 年）。