Health Promoting Lifestyle Behaviors of Senior High School Students and College Students in Japan

日本高中生和大学生的健康促进生活方式行为

• 批准号: 09470531
• 负责人: TASHIRO Junko
• 金额: $ 3.01万
• 依托单位: St.Luke's College of Nursing (1999-2000)University of Tsukuba (1997-1998)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09470531/
• 关键词: Senior High School Students; College Students; Health Promoting Lifestyle Behaviors; Health Risk Behaviors; Concepts of "KENKO" and "GENKI"; Perceived Health Concerns; Perceived Health Status; Focus Groups; 健康問題(気がかり); 行動科学

In 1997, following a qualitative survey on health promoting lifestyle behaviors (HPLBs) using nineteen Focus Groups (Kreuger, 1994) participating 89 senior high school ancl college students, a questionnaire was developed by this research team. A pilot survey was conducted in 1998. Based on an analysis of the pilot survey, a mark-sheet type questionnaire was developed. A large survey participated by 3146 senior high school students was conducted in 1999. In addition, a survey on HPLBS of 412 nursing students was also conducted. In 2000, following a survey on HPLBs of 662 college students, data from senior high school and college students were analyzed.Major results of research were as follows ; 1) senior high school and college students reported that they rarely had had occasions of thinking about their "Kenko" and "Genki", thus they reported various types of concepts of health, 2) "HPBLs" of senior high school and college students were consists of five areas including "nutrition ＆ diet … More ", "physical exercise", "mental health", "keeping regular daily life activities" and "health seeking", 3) the HPLBs' score of college students was higher than the senior high school students' score, in addition, the HPLBs' score of female was higher than the HPLBs' score of male students, 4) "HPLBs" was positively related with "perceived health status", "motives of HPLBs" and "number of information source of HPLBs", and negatively related with "barriers of HPLBs" and "smoking tobacco". In addition, "HPLBs" of senior high school students was not related with "perceived health concerns" but "HPLBs" of college students was weekly related with "perceived health concerns". Thus, these findings indicated that mechanisms of HPLBs of male and female senior high school and college students were slightly different from each other. "HPLBs" of senior high school and college students were influenced by their goals such as entering better college or obtaining better job. Appropriate health information and skills should be provided based on their developmental stage and gender to enhance HPLBs for promoting health status. Less

本研究于1997年采用Kreuger（1994）的19个焦点小组对89名高中生和大学生进行了健康促进生活方式行为的定性调查，并编制了问卷。1998年进行了一次试点调查。在对试点调查结果进行分析的基础上，编制了一份评分表式问卷。本研究于1999年进行了一项有3146名高中生参加的大型调查。同时对412名护生进行了HPLBS问卷调查。2000年对662名大学生进行了HPLBs调查，并对高中生和大学生的数据进行了分析。1）高中生和大学生报告说，他们很少有机会思考他们的“Kenko”和“Genki”，因此他们报告了各种类型的健康概念，2）高中生和大学生的“HPBLs”包括“营养与饮食”、“营养与饮食”、“营养 ...更多信息 “、“体育锻炼”、“心理健康”、“保持规律的日常生活活动”和“寻求健康”。3）大学生的HPLBs得分高于高中生，女性的HPLBs得分高于男性。4）“HPLBs”与“自觉健康状况”呈正相关，高血压病患者的动机、高血压病患者的信息来源数量与高血压病患者的障碍、吸烟呈负相关。此外，高中生的“HPLBs”与“自觉健康问题”不相关，而大学生的“HPLBs”则与“自觉健康问题”有周相关。因此，本研究结果显示男女高中生与大学生的HPLBs发生机制略有不同。高中生和大学生的“HPLBs”受他们进入更好的大学或获得更好的工作的目标的影响。应根据其发育阶段和性别提供适当的健康信息和技能，以提高HPLBs促进健康状况。少

项目成果

田代順子: "Health Promoting Behaviors : A Concept Analysis."筑波大学医療技術短期大学部研究報告. 第18号. 7-16 (1997)

Junko Tashiro：“健康促进行为：概念分析”。筑波大学医学技术学院研究报告，第 18 期。7-16（1997 年）。

Murai, Funie. Tashiro, Junko. Nishikawa, Hiroaki, Michiko Ozawa: "Health Promoting Lifestyle Behaviors of Nursing Students."Bulletin of College of Medical Technology and Nursing, University of Tsukuba. No22 (In Press). (2001)

村井，富尼。

村井文江,田代順子,西川浩昭,小澤道子: "女子看護学生の健康増進行動、"筑波大学医療技術短期大学部研究報告、. 第22号、(印刷中). (2001)

Fumie Murai、Junko Tashiro、Hiroaki Nishikawa、Michiko Ozawa：“女护理学生的健康促进行为”，筑波大学医学技术学院研究报告，第 22 期（出版中）。

Iwata, Hiroko. Murai, Fumie. Tashiro, Junko. Iwase, Shinobu. Ozawa, Michiko: "Qualitative Research on Health Concerns of High School Students"ADOLESCENTOLOGY. Vol17, No1. 134-140

岩田聪、弘子。

田代順子: "健康増進行動の関連因子に関する研究-思春期女性のヘルス・プロモーションの視点から-、"聖路加看護大学紀要. No.26,. 44-49 (2000)

Junko Tashiro：“健康促进行为相关因素的研究 - 从青少年女性健康促进的角度”，《圣卢克护理学院通报》第 26 期（2000 年）。